A Major Issue In Educational Management Education Essay

A major(ip) Issue In commandmental Management procreation EssayEducation is the concern of each and all(prenominal) individual. It is the backbone of every civilized society. In its centre lies the discipline. Since the birth of civilization, the develop has been a major concern for the rulers and governments. The Education for every(prenominal) (EFA) operation launched at Jomtien, Thailand in 1990, had as mastermind to mold the benefits of education to every citizen in every society (World Bank two hundred9). The movement brought a naked dimension to education. Developing countries started to invest huge number of money for the betterment of their education system which they consider as the rouge to their prosperity. In this process, the shallow was subjected to great reforms so as to cater for the goals of individuals, societies and nations.The give lessons is a complex open hearty system. It provides a balance among scientific way and human relations approach. The system is extremely dynamic. In this system the structure is a key element in transforming inputs into outputs. The structure, in like manner called the bureaucratic expectations, defines our role and responsibilities. It has been organized in such a stylus so as to fulfill the organizations goals (Hoy and Miskel 2004). This oration will be establish primarily on the bureaucratic part which is a major publicise in educational prudence.The world is flat, Friedman (2005) right said. We ar witnessing the flattening of structures in all settings and at diametrical levels. The Weberian model of bureaucracy is organism questioned. The pyramidal specify structure is meet irrelevant. Even the school setting has not been left apart. All schools do not follow the same structure nearly look at an enabling or productive structure whereas others still have a coercive or hindering structure (Hoy and Miskel 2004).Schools are social organizations with set objectives together with their human, financial, material and physical resources (Dash and Dash 2008). Therefore, school focus is a crucial and complex matter. The one trustworthy for managing these resources is usually refer on one person who is called the full stopmaster or principal or rector. He has the certificate of indebtedness of both the internal and external focus of the school. This point no longer holds good. Reforms were necessary in different spheres, settings and levels in launch to bring change and transformation in school management.School management is a cooperative human endeavor, as Dash and Dash (2008) rightly pointed out. For an effective school management, teachers, parents, students and compensate the community members have to cooperate with the detail of school (Dash and Dash 2008). This is the description of the concept of decentralization in school management which has been the driving force of educational reforms in the 1990s. Many schools follow this school- base refo rm in many developing countries (Ng and Chan 2008). School-based management then came to light. The scotch Note (2007) defined School-based management as the systematic decentralization to the school level of authority and responsibility to make decisions on significant matters colligate to school operations within a centrally determined mannikin of goals, policies, curriculum, standards, and accountability. It ensures significant, systematic, and sustained change as well as improving outcomes for every students in whichever settings and contributing socially and economically to a country (Caldwell 2005).decentralization or school-based management varies from country to country and it can take different shapes (Economic Note 2007). One way of achieving this decentralization is through distributed leadership. leadership is the clean trend in education worldwide. It is crucial for all transformation and purpose (Spillane, Halverson and Diamond 2004). It is about empowering other s as partners in leadership (Huber 2004). This concept was meant with the drift of de-loading the duties and responsibilities of the rector. Everyone now share the different responsibilities in managing the school.School management is not a simple task even in a pure country like Mauritius, with a population of about 110,000 substitute students and 200 lower-ranking schools. The concept of school-based management has been implemented to some period even in our topical anesthetic schools. As early as Future in our hands by K. Jagatsing (1979), up to the recent Education and Human Resources dodge Plan 2008-2020 report, stressed were laid on the concept of decentralization in school management. Our Honorable Minister of Education, Dr. V.K.Bunwaree, talked about the decentralization of school management in these terms While the School Development Plan is on tap(predicate) in all institutions as an indication of the direction to follow, the Rector require support and resources t o make critical decisions on a day-to-day basis. These decisions may well relate to pedagogical matters as much as to disciplinary cases. Nevertheless, it is similarly vital to understand that a Head of School cannot do it alone. He/She will have to resort to some delegation of responsibility and especially know when and how to do it (School Management Manual, 2009). New posts were created and distributed leadership is becoming more and more a reality.1.1 Problem statementThe Mauritian education system is very hierarchical where all decisions are centralized on very few individuals. This rigid Weberian model of bureaucracy was inherited from our British colonial past. It had a quite coercive structure which is gradually being changed in an enabling one at all levels from pre-primary to tertiary education. This dissertation will consider the model which has been opted for by the Ministry of Education at secondary school level.There are three types of secondary schools in Mauritiu s videlicet State Secondary Schools and State Colleges, Private Secondary Schools and Fee nonrecreational Schools (Ministry of Education and Human Resources 2012). The Private secondary schools can be get ahead classified into cliquish aided and private un-aided schools. These schools are under the protective cover of the Private Secondary School Authority (PSSA). Another classification of these schools is based upon their related confessions (PSSA 2012).At secondary school level, all managerial activities are centered on the rector. He is the only one responsible for the collected running of the school. In the decentralization process of school-based management, the government created some new posts sharing the complex responsibilities of the rector. These posts as well as the duties and responsibilities they are entrusted with, are not the same in state secondary schools and private secondary schools.In Private secondary schools, we have the Head of Department HoD and the a ir division Leader posts that bring about the distributed leadership in the school-based management process. The HoD is in the main concern with academic issues of the school. Teachers are divided into various departments according to the subjects they teach. The head of department provide leadership to the department. He helps the rector in monitor teaching and learning in his department (PSSA 2010).The post of Section Leader is a rather new one which has been appointed in 2010 pursuance the Pay Research Bureau recommendations of 2008. This post is exclusively found in Private secondary schools. It is mostly an administrative post. The branch leader is responsible the rector in resolving power indiscipline issues absences, etc. He moldiness assist the rector in planning, organizing and coordinating activities. Pastoral care is also under his responsibility. He is to assist the rector in conducting examinations, preparation and diffusion of time-tables (PSSA 2010).This disserta tion will analyze to what extent are the heads of department and the section leaders helping the rector in school management. The relevance, potential and qualification of these posts in private secondary schools will be dealt in depth.1.2 Aims and objectives1.2.1 AimsThe aim of the study is to find out the efficiency, effectiveness and relevancy of distributed leadership in school-based management in private secondary schools in Mauritius with special propagation to the role of section leaders and heads of department.1.2.2 ObjectivesTo evaluate the clash of distributed leadership in private secondary schools.To find out whether distributed leadership is considered as a solution to the various issues facing private secondary schools.To measure the extent to which the posts of section leader and head of department have decrease the cogitation load of the rector.To evaluate the effectiveness of these posts in bringing flexibility in managing the schools.To evaluate the improvemen t, if ever, in the relationship between teachers and rectors.To find out the continue of these posts on the teachers and their duties.To find out whether these posts are sources of motivation for teachers or not.To discriminate the application of these two posts in schools with different settings and measure their respective efficiency, effectiveness and relevancy.1.3 Research questionsAccording to the objectives of the study, the research questions have been formulated as follows(1) What is the impact of distributed leadership in secondary schools in general and in private secondary schools in particular?(2) How is distributed leadership being applied in private secondary schools?(3) Is distributed leadership the proper solution in solving issues facing these schools?(4) How is the creation of the post of section leader and HoD decreasing the workload of the rector in these schools?(5) Have these posts brought more flexibility in the school management?(6) Has there been any impro vement in teacher-rector relationship by the portal of section leader and HoD?(7) What is the impact of section leaders and Hods on the teachers and their responsibilities?(8) Is the creation of these posts a motivation for teachers?(9) What are the different responsibilities of section leaders and HoDs in different schools?1.4 Flow of dissertationChapter OneThis chapter is about the introduction of the dissertation. It comprises of the background, problem statement, aims, objectives and research questions. Distributed leadership is introduced and explained in brief terms from an global to a local perspective with precisions on the posts of HoD and Section leader.Chapter TwoIt is the belles-lettres review chapter where publicationss from the world of education were selected and written down. Both the international and local perspective were taken into account. It starts with definitions and explanations of key terms such as leadership, management and administration in the educat ion sector. Then the school structure and the major reforms in it were elucidated. Decentralization, School-based management and distributed leadership were explained together with their criticism. Teacher leadership was wedded also mentioned which included the HoD and other middle manager posts. Furthermore an overview of the Mauritian context with the application of distributed leadership in Mauritian schools was explained.Chapter ThreeIt is the methodology chapter. Two schools were selected namely the Aleemiah Forms I-VI Boys College and the girls department of the Cosmopolitan College. The mix method was espouse to collect information. Interviews were carried out with rectors, HoDs and Section leaders. Two observations were carried out in both schools. Survey questionnaires were distributed to educators in both schools.Chapter FourIt is the result and discussion chapter where the data were thoroughly analyzed. SPSS were used to make bar-charts, pie-charts and cross-tabulatio ns. The results obtained from observations and interviews were written and analyzed with relation to the literature review.Chapter FiveIt is the conclusion and recommendation chapter. All the research questions were answered. The aims and objectives of the dissertation were reached. any(prenominal) recommendations were made for a better distributed leadership in schools.

De Mars Product Strategy

De spoil harvest-time StrategyDe Mars ingathering StrategyDe Mar, a plumbing system, heating, and denude- conditioning guild located in Fresno, California, has a simple moreover powerful harvest-time strategy Solve the clients bother no occasion what, solve the problem when the guest films it solved, and bother sure the customer feels good when you leave. De Mar offers guaranteed, same- day profit for customers requiring it. The high society provides 24- hour- a- day, 7- day- a- week inspection and repair at no extra charge for customers whose air conditioning dies on a hot summer Sunday or whose toilet over-flows at 2 30 A. M. As assistant improvement coordinator Janie Walter puts it We will be there to fix your A/ C on the fourth of July, and its not a penny extra. When our competitors usage get egress of bed, substantially be thereDe Mar guarantees the price of a furrow to the penny before the work begins. Whereas most competitors guarantee their work for 30 d ays, De Mar guarantees all move and labor for one year. The company assesses no travel charge because its not fair to charge customers for driving out. possessor Larry Harmon says We argon in an industry that doesnt have the best reputation. If we start do money our main goal, we are in trouble. So I punctuate customer satisfaction money is the by- merc deceaseise. De Mar uses selective hiring, ongoing grooming and education, performance measures and compensation that incorporate customer satisfaction, strong teamwork, peer pressure, empowerment, and obstreperous promotion to implement its strategy. Says credit manager Anne Semrick The person who wants a nine- to- louvre job needs to go somewhere else. De Mar is a tribute pricier. Yet customers respond because De Mar delivers value- that is, benefits for costs. In 8 days, annual gross sales increased from about $ 200,000 to more than $ 3.3 million.____________________________Discussion QuestionsWhat is De Mar intersecti on point? recognise the tangible parts of this product and its profit componentsDe Mar s product is repairs and installations of plumbing HVAC. This is the tangible part of their product offering parts of repairs and installations and proceeds of these components. Same day 24 hours 7 day service at no extra charge with a one year service guarantee puts them ahead of most competitors that only guarantee their service for 30 days.2. How should other areas of De Mar ( market, finance, personnel) support its product strategy?DeMars marketing incision push aside leverage the companys reputation and guarantee into a strong marketing campaign. The marketing team should do market comparisons of competitors and use that comparison in their marketing strategy, that 1 year guarantee far surpasses a 30 day guarantee and shows that the company has confidence in their product and service.De Mars selective hiring process and ongoing training and education, check offs performance measures an d compensation that could image customer satisfaction. Another marketing strategy and incorporated the HR institutionalize The person who wants a nine-to-five job needs to go somewhere else. Customers dont drumhead paying more because De Mar delivers value added product and services testify by annual sales increase over 8 years from about $200,000 to more than $3.3 million3. Even though De Mars product is primarily a service product, how should each of the 10 OM decision in the text be managed to ensure that the product is successful?Quality DeMars last-ditch goal is customer satisfaction, solve the problem when the customer needs it solved, and charter sure the customer feels good when the job is completed. Therefore, customers expect quality and DeMars reputation guarantees quality. The OM should ask customers to fill out a customer satisfaction smelling about installation or repair. This will give the OM first hand knowledge of how customer perceived the service and the serviceperson.Product DeMars product is plumbing and heating and cooling. The installation is only as good as the product being installed and the product is only as good as the installer. Product and service go hand in hand. The OM should strive for a crack product that would live up to the 1 year guarantee and service excellence on the part of the service person.Process DeMars process can only be enhanced by cross training grant to maintain adequate runging and stay on top of new engineering to remain competitive in their market. Above all DelMar should carefully monitor lizard its competitors to keep their prices at within reach of their target market. There are many process options available for heating cooling and plumbing. The OM has to be look at the physical product and the intangible services offered by the company to design the process. Technology is available to streamline the overall process of supply and demand as well as scheduling staff to disturb the companies and customer needs and should be taken into consideration as expenses and capital of the United States commitments that will determine much of the firms basic cost structure of DeMar. post De Mar, a plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning company located in Fresno, California, has a simple but powerful product strategy Solve the customers problem no matter what, solve the problem when the customer needs it solved, and make sure the customer feels good when you leave. De Mar offers guaranteed, same-day service for customers requiring it.Layout The plant has to include adequate hard parking for service vehicles and inventory. Parts and specialty tools should be easily canvass out per job. In order for the smooth operations of the shop parts and tools must(prenominal) be clearly identifiable and neatly stored. man Resource. military man resources is definitive to any service operations. This is not a 9-5 job and the Human resources department has to hire staff capable of work ing various shifts. The staff hired must be personable, professional and skilled. Workshops and skills an assessment testing is must in the service industrySupply Chain Supply train management is the bread and butter of the service industry. The OM has to take into consideration intermediate run of the mill maintenance jobs and their inventory needs as well as seasonal maintenance. In the summer customers may want to refresh or replenish their air conditioning system. Other jobs may engage a complete overall. The OMs job is to identify suppliers that are capable of make haste delivery of specialty parts parts neededInventory DeMar s OM has to forecast what would be needed. All of their services have a seasonal component. Heating is minute in winter vice versa with cooling. Therefore the OM should leverage inventory to satisfy seasonal requirements.Scheduling Scheduling at Demar is critical due to their on demand type product offering. Repair of quantify and heating/coolin g is critical to the customer and therefore should be important that the company satisfy the customers need in a expedited manner. A ruptured weewee pipe or overflow situation if not handled promptly could go away in increases customer distress. The company should schedule their low priority customers such(prenominal) as routine maintenance around critical repairs. Assistant service coordinator Janie Walter is quotes as saying We will be there to fix your A/C on the fourth of July, and its not a penny extra. When our competitors wont get out of bed, well be thereMaintenance and by the way service of the machines are the most important thing required to ensure they perm when needed. Due to their 24/7 service their maintenance of equipment must be up to standard to reduce downtime that could result in customer dissatisfaction. There is nothing worse than having to tell a customer that they need to come back later to complete the Job.

Marketing Report Virgin Media Marketing Essay

trade Report stark(a) Media commercialiseing EssayThe aim of this explore is to disclose the challenges and progress being develop by double-dyed(a) and the tradeing change and other crucial message leading to their progress. In order to complete this analysis, the adoption of strategic provision and trade tool is crucial. Additional research for this report was completed through with(predicate) visiting sodding(a)s online resources, which include historical archives, yearbook reports, strategies, op epochtions etc.The same sources or documents provide background cultivation, which acts as the stand for consummate(a)s current locating and against strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats analysis (SWOT analysis).Further analysis includes trade pieceation, surroundingsal analysis, target commerciali family linelace and driveing strategies.The starting signal phase of this trade report is to conduct a situation analysis that reveals the present state of the nerve and its opportunities in the market. However, disclosing the account of the organization in view is crucial. The focus of the report thus would be on virgin media groups e exceptionally the mobile or telephony empyrean alongside the HD-TV or (3d TV) and broadband connection in the United realm. launchKotler and Kevin (2006) defined trade as the science and art of bringing the right market, and whence attracting and retaining clients making use of contrary techniques and making the customers happy. The selling is not an abstemious concept of management. People believe it just as merchandising of goods, precisely it has the eventful role of satisfying the customers by giving them their needs and wants (Drysdale, 1999). This suggests that marketing is a tool, which involves the process of identifying the need of the merchandise/ serve in the market, and design the product accordingly to determine into the market, using different strategies of sales and pro motions. favored marketing schema is one, which makes change magnitude returns from existing customers (Wilson et al., 2002).Marketing ProcessIt is the process of marketing that makes the success or failure of the business. For below figure describes important characteristics associated with the marketing. Virgin media focuses on characteristics such as social, technological, political, and demographic factors for its marketing and promotional activities. Virgin similarly targets customers based on products in an appreci adapted elan by introducing 3D TVs into the market. This might act as the USP for the organization.Source Kotler and Kevin (2006) presage Important factors of marketing strategyCompany Background /Mission rehearsalThe history of Virgin dates back to 1970 when Sir Richard Branson, the founder of the Company started with a savant magazine and then the community expanded to salutary-nigh(prenominal) empyreans ranging from music labels, travel, drinks, pecu niary services, media, music, transportation, telephony, media and services and fitness (virgin.com). Virgin has developed to a greater extent(prenominal) than 300 bulls eye companies globally. Global specked revenues as of 2009 accrued to around 11.5 billion. A nuclear fusion between Richard Bransons Virgin Mobile in 1993, and line of work operator NTL, which metamorphosed into Virgin Media Inc on February 6, 2007, established media.External Marketing AuditMacro environment -Virgin MediaMarketing is render by Brassington Pettit (2003, p.8-9) and Brassington Pettit (2007,p.2-3) as composed of conception, pricing, promotion and statistical distribution of ideas , goods and services. Brassington Pettit (2007, p.2-3 Arm safe 2009,p.7-9) specifically submitted that marketing involves identifying, devisening, anticipating, and satisfying customer demands or specification with pelf in mind. It thus involves exchanging or stimulating of ideas and the processing of such ideas.It could also be depicted as the creation of awareness for products, which stems from designing products, conducting market research, open strategies, ensuring availability and service. Marketing thus can be depicted as a demand management activity. The marketing scope but takes place in an environment which takes into consideration basic themes in marketing and customer relationship management (Brassington Pettit 2003, p.9-11).The macro environment audit examines flaps of issues that pretend the organization from the environmental perspective. This is represented by PEST (Political, Economic, Social and scientific analysis (Drummond et al 1999, p.24).Despite the global economic recession, the construct and launch of products have re chief(prenominal)ed constant. The particular segment of Virgin media the television receiver and telephony sector which provides distribution of television programming , broadband and fixed line telephony services to consumers on Virgin Medias cab le meshing accounted for everywhere 84.5% of essential revenue in the root off half of 2010.Micro EnvironmentMarket AnalysisWith the bare-ass development of TV 3D and the proposed increase of the network offering a downstream speed of 100Mbps and an upstream speed of plausibly 10Mbps by the end of 2010. The cable TV, telephony and broadband sector nonetheless of Virgin media is envisaging spending up to 30% of 40mthan last year as compared to 170m this year. Appendix 1 further explains the current position of Virgin Media.The launching of 3D by Virgin media ahead of other major competitors a manage(p) BSkyB which is available for domestic use demonstrates the innovative intent of the company. In this era of globalization, technologies become the particular part in our life-time. One of the significant part of people daily-life is communication. That makes telecommunication infiltrate into customer lifestyle.Virgin Media, despite the so many innovative and early(a) market entry cases with its product rest a loss prone company. Competitors such as BBC, ITV, Channel 4,BT collection and Talk Talk through their collaboration which seeks to deliver inhumenet cuddle shot and video on demand programming accessible to the Freeview digital TV box.Competitor AnalysisThe present position of Virgin Media in the market, as an innovative and early launcher of products .In 2010 , Virgin media has successfully completed a portfolio of voice, data and meshing solutions to leading businesses alongside public organizations and service providers in the United Kingdom (Barnet 2010).The focus of this report however would be on the 3D revolution. With the invigorated converged TV and broadband set -top box gaining more demand, Virgin Media would launch TiVo at the end of the year. From this perspective, Virgin media submits that in the first three months of the year and recorded around 200 views gazillion views of video- on -demand content. TV deals have benefitt ed from this video-on- demand strategy, for instance, Channel 4s 4oD realized up to 19 million views through Virgin Media (Guardian.co.uk).The BBC iPlayer however stands as other medium through which more than 50 million views of content in the first quarter. The matched advantage of BSkyB cannot be ignored. The battle for the 3D market is on, as Virgin Media has beaten BSkyB to launch the first commercial 3D idiot box service to the United Kingdom customers and further to other European companies starting from 1st October, 2010 (Virgin Media press divulge, 2010).The latest of strategies employed by BSkyB is the entranceway of the service known as 3D Movies on Demand, which allows customers access to 3D versions of films with a loop of preview programming. The positive of all this submission is that over 1.2 million households that have a V plus or V HD receiver and 3D glasses would be able to benefit from the 3D rental services.Customer AnalysisThe number of subscribers in the United Kingdom is increasing continually especially with the introduction of internet, broadband and lately 3D TV video on demand.Cable Products and ServicesVirgin media offers cable broadband internet, television and fixed line telephone services to residential customers in the United Kingdom. Virgin media offers its customers several packages and multiple services (Virgin media annual report 2009).Broadband InternetVirgin media has over 3.8 million subscribers, with several upgrades made to the network in the first half of 2010. As the first provider to offer down despatch speeds of up to 50Mbps to over 12 million homes across the United Kingdom, with the current upgrade of up to 100 Mbps, Virgin media ranks one of the first companies in the United Kingdom to provide a further download speeds up to 200 Mbps (Halliday 2010). The broadband internet service has been credited as one of the successful sectors of Virgin Media with intense marketing and customer relationship management services (Virgin media annual report 2009).TelevisionVirgin media operates in different aspects from the TV Cable Television, Free TV service, Virgin TV on Demand (VOD) , High Definition Television, and digital Video Recorders. The new 3D TV revolution leads to the examination of the inhering market and the position of the media sector of the company.Internal Marketing Audit operational resultsVirgin media has held a solid presence in the market with a combination of different sectors as disclosed above. From the perspective of Gilligan Wilson, (2009, p. 73-75) is worryed with strengths and weaknesses , organisational performance and structure, operations and resources , marketing documentarys ,marketing strategy, information systems , control systems, functional efficiency, inter functional efficiency, cost effectiveness analysis.Fig 1 The place of the marketing auditing in the overall management auditingSource Gilligan Wilson, 2009, p. 79Internal auditing assesses the outco me to which an organization, its structure, and resources interact with the environment and they have the means of operating efficiently inwardly certain constraints that the environment presents Gilligan Wilson, (2009, p.80). Five stages of auditing as disclosed by Gilligan Wilson, (2009, p.82) involves shaping the market, determining the performance, determining differences in competitive programmes, profile the strategies of the competitors and determining the strategic readying structure.Strategic Issue AnalysisInvesting in a particular business, demands a marketing research or audit. Following the corporations aim, which is to be the leader in diversion communication, according to Virgin Media website, it provides a round-eyed range of products to serve consumers wants and needs by focusing on entertainment and 3D technology with design and adequate for customers lifestyle.There are main three category of product, which is divided by usage and customers lifestyle as foll owing Daily life tool, Communication Entertainment, and Style Statement.Firstly, daily life tool is the mobile phone which is produced for customers who want just only basis of communication which could be joined with the mobile telephony business.The strategic concern here is the launch of the 3D TV, which is supposed to boost the Virgin Media Inc. Considering the modernity, and new customer or coverage of this new product. Certain things need to be taken into consideration segmentation process which covers the consumer behaviour, social influences, personal influences and mental influences (Drummond et al, 1999, p.51-59).SWOT AnalysisStrengthsWide-range of productsEnvironmentally friendlyStrong partnership sightly priceEarly launcher or early market entry light-headednessesAccumulated deficitWide range of Media products without any specializationWeak Brand identityLimited expansion of coverageOpportunitiesChristmas and New socio-economic class/Seasonal period salesExpanding of signal, broadband coverage with the TV.Increasing in On-line purchaseTechnology flood trendThreatsMore entrants into the marketStrong competitorsNegative media reportsMarketing / Strategic ObjectiveWith the new 3D TV on demand in place, the entire marketing objective of Virgin Media is to consolidate its profit in the market through innovation and launching of new products (Virgin Media).At the beginning of this strategy, the strategic objective is to birth existing customers and potential customers to purchase the product (3D TV on demand). This plan takes issues such as services, after service, customer relations management and promotion, prime(prenominal) products and service delivery are crucial. However, it is crucial to drive total sales unit by attracting customer with a great deal. This can be achieved by applying Ansoffs Growth Strategies ( woodland, 2007), to decide which area might be suitable for this plan, the decision is made by choosing market penetration. This pen etration strategy of Virgin may help it in the long-term. The company will be able to penetrate well into the market segments left untouched. This will lead the organization towards a better position in the market. The company uses its different segment of products to penetrate simultaneously into the different market segments. Virgin strictly follows the marketing concept to sell its products all across. Their focus is on branding the products for increased sales. Furthermore, customer relationship management has become an important factor for Virgin, as the performance outcomes are categorized as customer loyalty, profitability, customer rejoicing and the market share (George A. mean solar day Robin Wensley, 1988).Marketing StrategiesVirgin should make use of segmentation strategy of market, based on the 4Ps of marketing (Kotler, 2006). They should select their two products 3D TVs for entertainment and the TV for transfer of information etc. Firstly, the 3D TV shall be sold to users who want just the puff of air of the 3D entertainment. While the second type of TVs are for those looking for different applications on their TV for the transfer of information or use of the internet (Style Statement).Those who make purchase just for entertainment include children and homemakers, shall be targeted for the first type of product. Some people, who are professional by nature, and are more involved in the information transfer, shall be targeted for second type of product. The product chosen for discussion in the below sections is TV.ProductVirgin Media produces a variety of products to serve any market segmentation with encompassing-range of prices depending on what features fit in customers needs. The customers have many choices to purchase other HD TVs or TVs with multimedia system benefits, which are suitable for their lifestyle. According to the Product/segment analysis grid, Wood (2007), there are three categories for Virgin media TV. Their product (TV) is aimed to wide range of market segment. Thus, the company can achieve economies of scale by selling its products all across. Considering the products by using Product Life-Cycle Marketing Strategies, Kotler et al (2009), it has some products extinct from the market but it has also the products which resurrection to the market as well. tollThe impact of the economy crisis, slow down the purchasing power and customer spending behaviour, during gift-giving holiday as Christmas and New Year are the special occasions for European. However, the pricing of their TVs is fit to the market today. The products range from HD TVs to the simple TVs for wide range of genera. Thus, the company here focuses on earning revenues from low involvement TVs by achieving economies of scale, while good margin on high involvement TVs.The information from Mintel mention that the average amount spent on gift for family and friends this Christmas was 370 pounds (Mintel 2007). This only if implies that for a pro duct such as the 3D TV videos on demand, the price would be much affordable for subscribers and it would focus on a particular class of the society at first, which are the high earners and early technology adopters. (See Appendix 2).PlaceOne of the marketing mix elements that would be the key success factor for any business is distribution channel. The channel, which could approach to the customer directly, should be the suitable way to increase profit in short term. Virgin thus makes use of the retail merchants distributed worldwide, to sell its products. From this fact, it leads the marketing section to choose direct marketing in term of e-marketing to be the channel and also using the existing channel that distribute product to retailer and the retailer sells to customers which means the company is using dual distribution for this marketing plan and selective distribution. The competitive advantage of online marketing is lower cost and prices. According to the accumulated defic it of the company, the department desire to lighten the load of companys expenditure by developing the website to sell the product.PromotionJust like the place, there should be multiple ways of communicating the benefits and awareness of the new product. Promotion could be through the following ways Internet marketing, magazine, television to mention but a few (Appendix 3). The company uses promotion strategy as advertisements and miscel pathwayous promotional plans randomly for selling its TVs.Virgin gains competitive advantage against its competitors due to its wide range of quality products. Continuous research and development by the company helps it to introduce new products into the market. These products, with big brand attached to it, sells in the market to gain revenues. Additionally, the long lasting organism of the company shows its expertise and experience in the industry. The company thus has linked with large number of retailers indirectly, to distribute the products directly to its end consumers.The company does not stand up with high pricing. Their pricing strategy is worth the brand value they have achieved. They stand well in the market with strong base. Thus, it suggests their pricing fit for upper-middle class of people.Marketing- An approach to successMarketing in itself is not an easy phenomenon. It varies from one geographic location to the other. For Virgin, the company analyses well the different approaches for selling its products at different places. For example, for selling its products in US, the products should be trendy and luxurious. The products shall be sold showing their fade. However, for countries such as India, mainland China and Malaysia, the company shall use promotional strategies using the local cultural approach. The company offers huge discounts during cultural timings in these countries. This raises the sales of their products. Company also uses traditionalistic means of representing their products as cost effecti ve and as value to price.For this, Virgin promotes its products to grab the attention of both, end consumers and organizations. Selling to end consumer focuses on the benefits attached with the product for home use. However, for organizations, benefits on bulk purchase, benefits on using various range of products etc. is laid. This increases the probability of Virgins products acceptable all across.ReferencesArmstrong,G, Kotler, P,Harker, M,Brennan,R. (2009) Marketing and Introduction, Pearson pedagogics Limited.Barnet, E. (2010) Virgin beats Sky to 3D service launch accessed twenty-ninth September, 2010 http//www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8029425/Virgin-beats-Sky-to-3D-service-launch.htmlDrummond, G , Ensor, J Ashford, R.(1999) Strategic Marketing planning and control OxfordElsevier.Drysdale, L. (1999) Marketing or Market Orientation Whats the Difference, Prime center on The Professional Journal for Australian Primary School Leaders April pp28-29George A. Day Robin Wensley (1988), Assessing Advantage A Framework for Diagnosing Competitive Superiority. A Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, pp. 1-20.Giligan, C Wilson,M.S .(2009) Strategic Marketing Planning, Oxford ,UK Elsevier.Halliday, J . (2010) Virgin Media stairs up battle over broadband speed advertising, accessed 1st October ,2010 http//www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/sep/02/virgin-media-broadband-speed-advertisingKotler, P. et al (2009) Marketing Management, London Pearson Education Limited.Mintel, (2007), Christmas Shopping Habits 2009 report, Accessed 29th September, 2010http//www.academic.mintel.comPhilip Kotler, Kevin lane Keller (2006), Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, 12th edition,ISBN 0-13-145757-8, p. 6Virgin Media press release (2010) accessed 1st October, 2010 http//pressoffice.virginmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=205406p=irol-newsArticleID=1449279highlight=Virgin Media First Quarter 2010 Results ( 2010) accessed 1st October, 2010 http//pressoffice.virginmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=205406p=ir ol-newsArticleID=1418909highlight=Virgin Media on Demand , accessed 1st October, 2010 http//www.virginmedia.com/tvradio/ondemand/Virgin Media brings 3D TV to UK living rooms accessed 1st October, 2010 http//www.virginmedia.com/movies/features/virgin-media-3d.phpVirgin media annual report 2009 accessed thirtieth September, 2010 http//investors.virginmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=135485p=irol-reportsAnnualVirginMediaWilson, H., Daniel, E., MacDonald, M. (2002), Factors for success in CRM systems. Journal of Marketing Management. Vol. 18, No.1, pp. 193-219Wood, M.B. (2007), Essential exceed to Marketing Planning, London, Prentice Hall.Zack Investment research online archive accessed 1st October, 2010, http//www.stockresearchwiki.com/ warmheartedness/VMED/AppendixA

Factors Effecting Erp Implementation In Smes Management Essay

Factors Effecting Erp Implementation In Smes Management EssayInformation dodges gained popularity as these automate all forethought related function that an plaque needed. queen- surfaced organisations implement ERP information go forthlines that meld all data and processes together. With increase in popularity of SMEs (Small and Medium first steps) and their collaboration with self-aggrandizing enterprises, SMEs needed an ERP dust which at firstborn post automate all of their business functions and secondly they end fake with out surface enterprises. However their victoryful carrying into action in SMEs rebrinys an gist. As SMEs be short of resources and financially weak so they need to build an ERP system victorfully so that they abide avoid chances of failure. For this reason this enquiry has been conducted to littlely analyse success factors of ERP repeation. Case studies testament be selected and abstract has been made on them to ensure extinct the successful elements of their implementation. At hold water in conclusion a general lay work entrust be made to help SMEs to implement ERP system successfully.Background to twenty-four hours the whole world has become a global village in which organisations be competing with each other to improve their productivity and generate profits. This is not generalised to tho large organisations as it has been observed from last disco biscuit that small and medium size organisations are also taking grapheme in this race (Chen, 2001). Organisations are moving fast to subscribe a package that ordure help their guidance and functional needs. They require an Enterprise package that outhouse get together their demands. ERP is the solution for the enterprises, in current cheek for small and medium size organisations.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) gained its popularity in 1990 as an integrate application. Its functionality is to integrate contrasting functions together and prov ide a familiar database to users and departments, with many advantages more specific to reduced inventory and change profits. ERP evolution starts in earlier 70s when manufacturing companies were using MPS (Master Production Schedule) technique. lick of this technique was to specify the end or finished product that is require in think period. This type of technique only did the deed and enumeration of lowest examination product. Whereas manufacturing organisations required not only final product think moreover they also needed planning and scheduling of raw materials associated with that final product. therefore firms obtained MRP (Material Requirement planning) that loafer divergentiate between final product, its separate and raw material. This technique performed production planning and inventory control in the manufacturing process. Basic functionality of this system was planning and scheduling of manufacturing process.This technique became popular and in 1980s MR P systems were expanded and MRP II was introduced, it was not only production planning technique but it also integrated primary functions like (production, finance and marketing etc. into planning process. Because of this technique popularity and effectiveness in planning and production process organisations tend to move to this technique. In 1990s MRP II was provided expanded into ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). The main difference between ERP and MRP II is that ERP plans and schedule supplier resources by keeping customer service in heed (Chen, 2001 and Gupta, 2000).The purpose of the inquiry is to identify success factors of ERP credence in SMEs. searches through with(p) in this area were deficient of nearly of the key points. From last span of years query has been conducted to critically identify success factors of implementing ERP in SMEs. (Kale et al, 2010) did bailiwick in identifying success factors of Indian SMEs and their research was based on close to(pre nominal) qualitative and quantitative. (Snider et al, 2009) studied on five Canadian SMEs but some of their critical success factors lack cultural issues. (El Sawah et al, 2008) and (Woo, 2007) both did research in SMEs, in which they divvy uped only one country and further they intend to enhance their research by taking more SMEs of different countries. (Woo, 2007) explained in admit that if cultural differences were given thence considered success factors kitty be alike to case studies in China and case studies of Western organisation. (Doom et al, 2010) apply Belgian SMEs to research success factors. (Muscatello et al. 2003) did their research on four US manufacturing companies but the companies they choose were linked to large organisations and had annual revenues more then SMEs .(Loh and Koh, 2004) carried out their research in UK and their target was SMEs, they conducted interviews and distributed headspringnaires. Their research is found to be more competent as compared to others but still they did not cover demographic issues.(Yusuf et al, 2004) conducted their research on Rolls Royce and found out answers of few success factors.From above studies it is obvious that most of the work has been done in large organisation and little researches were carried out on SMEs. Although, those studies considered SMEs for the research but cover only one region and were short of justification that how success factors of some specific part of world could be implemented in dwell of the world.Key issues in successful implementation of ERPKey issues are the problems that mature during the implementation process. There are lot of problems that plenty affect ERP implementation process in SMEs which are detailed as below (Chen, 2001). be is one of the main issues that can fail ERP implementation. As ERP package requires spacious finances and companies fail to successfully implement ERP package so they name it difficult to continue with their project.To choose rig ht ERP package is another issue that SMEs energise to take into account before implementation. Hershey Food Corp accounts muggins for their failure so choosing right ERP package is a big issue.ERP in SMEs requires some age complex customization because it focuses mostly on corporate giants. So customization is another big issue that can effect ERP implementation.Another main issue is analysis, which projects are failure and which are successful. Project failure and success all depends on judgment and analysis. fox Meyer as mentioned below, states that their ERP systems did not fulfil their functionality and they marked that project as failure. It is explained in detail in literary productions go over section. Likewise some enterprises termed their project failure because of cost.Project can be termed as success if they meet these criteria.It should be delivered on timeIt should meet project costThe project should deliver the functionality which that organisation inadequacys.R esearch aim and objectivesThe main aim of this pick up is to propose a frame work for effective implementation of ERP in SMEs. This requires in depth survey of literature round off and case studies to critically evaluate success factors. The research pass on be based on the following research questionWhat are the key issues and problems being lawsuitd in the successful implementation of the ERP in small and medium enterprises (SMEs)?To what extent the ERP software contributes to the success factors in SMEs?In order to answer the above stated research questions the following stages willing rich person to be achievedTo palingenesis and carry out in depth analysis of literature review while focal point will be ERP adoption.Critically analyse and identify success factors from different case studies.Match and analyse success factors of literature review with the case studiesDevelop a frame work of success factors which can help in implementing ERP successfully for Small and mediu m size organisations regardless of their region and cultural issues.SMEs case studies will be taken who have generally less train of employees.Case studies will be taken from different regions so that more in depth analysis will be done and cultural and demographic issues will be cover in that. This point is explained in oftentimes more detail in method of analysis section.Companies who have successfully implemented ERP application will be considered.Literature reviewAccording to (Snider et al, 2009) ERP uses common online database whose functionality is to share common database among users and enterprise functions. ERP is an integrated information system that is composed of information system and managerial thinking. One of its core purposes is to integrate all the dependent and self-supporting information systems together and optimise systems performance.ERP system comprises of a database which is online and shared, an application with an integrated interface which means diff erent interfaces are incorporated into one interface. (AL Mashari et al, 2003).ERP achieved its level of popularity in large manufacturing enterprises in 1990s. Large enterprises implemented it to automate their functions and to integrate all processes and data together. On the other hand as SMEs were acquire popularity so after implementing ERP systems in large organisations ERP vendors now moved towards SMEs. There are many factors that can encourage SMEs to accept ERP systems. Poston and Grabski (2001) believed there are certain factors that motivate SMEs to adopt ERP systemsIt can reduce cost as computer systems increases the efficiency processIt can make decision fashioning process accurate.(Oliver and Romm, 2000) suggested these reasons for ERP adoption in SMEsData and processes integrationAvoid critical business riskImprovement of ongoing business operations.ERP adoption in SMEs is a challenging task especially when cultural issues arise. Cultural issues can occur at organi sational values, means it can impact organisational structure and management or at individual value where it can impact how mull works and how employees will conduct themselves if they belong to certain culture. (Straub et al., 2001). Developing countries face many problems when they use western technologies from developed countries. ERP encapsulates best business recyclable practices in it. For this reason it became a demanding technology that it can use (Sawah et al, 2008) sketch cultural issue to be an important factor responsible for heights demand of ERP in SMEs.With these motivational factors that attract SMEs to adopt ERP there is monstrous side of this adoption as well where many ERP enterprises fail to adopt ERP systems. Below mentioned are cases of large enterprises but small and medium size enterprises can learn lesson from them by not to adopt that type of implementation. Fox Meyer Drug, a multi billion pharmaceutical company which files for bankruptcy and they blam ed ERP system for their cumulus fall. In its case, problems in ordering system leaded as system generated excessive orders more than demand which lead company to down fall. Renowned companies like Dell scrap their mega expensive project as they found system inflexible for their business. These are not only twain examples of ERP failures but many other companies like Hershey, Boeing, Dow chemical etc faced same situation (Chen, 2001). In all these companies ERP systems leaded to failure and this was due to not having proper planning before installation. Above mentioned companies are all large organisations whereas in case of small and medium size organisations, these can not hurt the cost of ERP systems failure. This leads this research to critically analyse and find out the success factors in ERP adoption so that SMEs can avoid these failures. oddment Between SMES and Large enterprisesSignificant amount of differences can be find between large and SME organisations. SMEs have in formal structure and culture, their top management are found to be involved in day to day activities (Mintzberg et al., 2003,) while large organisations have structured departments and processes and their top management is not involved in daily activities (Buonanno et al, 2005). At the same time SMEs have express resources in terms of research development, finance, human resource with express mail clients and operates only in small scale (Kale et al, 2010). Due to these limited resources they find it difficult to implement projects that can be reengineered (Mc Adam, 2002). Besides these limited resources they are generating profit very well and for this reason many multinational companies in recent years collaborated with SMEs which have ERP systems installed in them. This collaboration made SMEs to adopt ERP package so that they can operate in parallel with these organisations (Rao, 2000). The major factor which can affect SMEs more as compared to large organisation is the cost as their limited resources dont allow them to rest high cost of implementation. This is one of the main reasons that SMEs do not want implementation to be unsuccessful. Large organisation can somehow bear the cost as large number of stakeholders bank credits etc but SMEs do not have enough resources. (Mabert et al, 2003). This research is conducted so that it can help SMEs to implement ERP successfully.Proposed research methodMost of the researches conducted are in large organisations and only few of them were for SMEs. Out of these researches some utilise only one case study while some used different case studies and their research method remained different as well because they used questionnaires and interviews to find out success factors.After brain storming and critically analysing preceding(prenominal) literature review I decided to use the case study approach. For this reason I decided to identify critical success factors in SME while using multiple case studies. (Stuart e t al, 2002) suggested that using case study is the best approach when previous research does not find to be inline with new context while taking multiple case studies can provide even more in depth analysis and show clear picture of critical analysis(Snider et al, 2009).In case of our research qualitative analysis will be used. First thorough literature review will be studied by means of online journals, electronic books etc. It will help to find previous critical success factors of ERP adoption in SMEs. To give practical edge to research eight different case studies will be searched and from them critically analysis will be done to find out success factors of successfully implementing ERP project. These case studies are selected with relevance to the project title and literature review. They will provide in depth analysis of ERP adoption success factors. With the help of literature review and case studies a framework will be formed of successfully implementing ERP project.Method o f analysisFor this research case study analysis will be used. Data will be salt away from previous research that has been done in this sector and also from small and medium size enterprises that have implemented their ERP application successfully. Case studies will be collected from different parts of the world so that no demographic issues can affect our final framework of success full factors. Then final analysis will be done in between success factors of United Kingdom and rest of the world case studies to observe how much variation is there if different regions are selected. This will be the final analysis and framework of the critical success factors.Research LimitationsThis study is limited to small and medium size organisations and in some cases some arguments can be taken from the large organization in order to wrap up them. This research is self explanatory as it focuses in ERP adoption system of SMEs. In addition to this study concludes with the framework of ERP critical success factors which if SMEs follows can lead their implementation to success.A provisional TimetableGantt Chart

US Role in Middle East Democracy

US Role in midst eastside DemocracyDemocracy is described as a system of presidency whereby the motive is vested in the state of matter by electing representatives who dominion them. It is also described as a government of the people by the people. Democracy was started in the ancient Greece and in England after the Magna Carta treaty of 1215. Greece citizens were allowed to address and vote in the assembly. The Magna Carta treaty, on the hand, delegated some of the kings powers to the people. The Ameri sewer Revolution is also credited with making a landmark in re habitual by the creation of the Declaration of In dependance by doubting Thomas Jefferson in 1776. Democratic principles require the equal treatment of all people and running an institution in a manner that is deemed impartial and fair. new(prenominal) principles of body politic include respect to the s counseling of lawfulness and protection of the rights of the minorities (Diamond, Plattner, Brumberg). Demo cracies pass water been for and granted as a result of state of struggles, revolutions, and economic circum places. Today the inwardness atomic number 99 and in the greater Arab states majority rule has been plagued by fightings and authoritarian government activitys workout total watch over the people. In the early 1990s the unify States began emphasizing on the development of civil societies in the fondness einsteinium through democratic encourage p serves. By the 2009 fiscal course, the US yearbook assistance in the sphere surpassed the total amount of democratic aid pacts spent between 1991 and 2001. Though the pacts were categorized as democratic aids, it was non necessarily meant to promote the put eastern hemisphere democracy rather than constancy. just nigh of the Ngos who received US assistance avoided doing any act that could be construed as loseing a regime change (Diamond, Plattner, Brumberg). The US is more concerned about watching stability ra ther than the tenets of democracy. Democracy entails the alternation of power from the state to the people. Americas diplomacy in the Middle vitamin E is ground on maintaining the status quo and endorsing sheer stability, rather than upholding the ideals and principles of democracy.Tamara Wittes on Americas theatrical role in make Arab democracyIn the recent years, the promotion of democracy has been a pillar of the US foreign constitution not yet in the Middle eastside, but across the globe. However, the true tenets and principles of democracy hold in continuously been evaded and questionable in the US foreign policy in the US. The US has supported authoritarian regimes and dictators to stop up stability and US recreate and in return turned a screenland eye to regimes usurping of democracy. The US supported ibn Talal Hussein Hussein in Iran-Iraq war but later turned against him when he was perceived as languid after invading Kuwait, a longsightedtime US ally in the Mi ddle East. The Middle East is known to harbor over 60 percent of the worlds global oil reserves, and thus the US is more inclined to maintain stability in the region by overlooking implementation of democracy by the ruling regimes (Wittes,2008). Democracy is an evolutionary aspect rather than revolutionary. After the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, the plain held its first general choice in 2005 to mark a renewal from an authoritarian regime to democracy. However, to date, America still maintains a military front end in Iraq not to further the course of democracy but to maintain stability and security system crucial to US foreign policy matter tos.Schools of melodic theme in the US foreign policy international relations in the Middle East believe the country pursues stability at the write down of democracy in the region. When the Bush administration failight-emitting diode to prove ibn Talal Husseins weapons of mass destruction after 9/11, the administration used the return of democracy to invade Iraq to stamp out Al-Qaeda. The use of democracy as an affront to war was based on the notion that, the overthrow of Saddams rule would make for a democratic domino effect across the entire Middle East region. The invasion of Iraq was not all based on ensuring democracy, but a US policy of maintaining security and stability in the region. The then, US Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice on her nomination hearing before the Senates Foreign Relations Committee in January 2005, announced that one of the administrations diplomacy priorities is to tone up the residential district democracies to fight and alleviate common security banes and batten down stability (Wittes,2008).The US soft democracy promotion in the Middle East can be explained in two ways. The US fears it whitethorn bring about un affectionate results that may not be in tandem with capital letters interests. This can be attributed to the preference of Islamic factions in Lebanon, heaven an d Iraq who oppose Americas liberal democracy in the region. In Palestinian, the US pushed for elections in return for a guaranteed US support for a future Palestinian state. The elections culminated in the election of Hamas, an Islamic group classified as a terrorist organization by the US and EU. Hamas refused to recognize Israels right to exist, and it later led to the refusal of the UN, EU, US and Russia to recognize Hamas as the original representative of the Palestinian people. (Wittes,2008). Witte also articulates that, the US fears a conflict of interest situation with its allies which may hinder co-operation on strategical issues in the region. For example, to openly demand for the promotion of democracy in Saudi Arabia may constrain its relationship with the US and push towards China or Russia or run the risk of Islamic radicals taking over the country.Principal determinants of the US Policy in the Middle EastSince the Second World War, the Middle East has been of essen tial interest to the United States. Today, the Middle East has evolved to generate a permanent US geopolitical interest. The US policy in the region has long been based on economic factors and regional stability. These determinants receive been essential to US that they have overridden democracy and the principles of democracy in the region (Dodge, 2008). Middle Easts presence of oil reserves is a depict determinant of the US policy and elations in the Middle East. A 1945 US State Department memorandum described Saudi Arabias oil reserves as a stupendous source of strategic and one of the worlds greatest material prizes in history. In 2006, 27 percent of the worlds oil came from the Middle East with the US buying over half of it. President G. W. Bush declare this by stating that, America is addicted to oil (Dodge, 2008).USs dependence on the Middle East oil illustrates that the US will always be cautious about taking any aggressive stance that might be upset or strain its Middle East allies. Nonetheless, as the worlds most powerful nation and the biggest economy, the US has a responsibility to protect this vital interest. In return, the US gets favorable oil prices and strategic partners in the region. The vital oil interest in the Middle East makes the US overlook the exercise of democracy in the region, keep supporting the ruling regimes to ensure there is stability in the region. Today, in Saudi Arabia women are not allowed to vote or train certain key institutions and the US is its biggest oil importer (Dodge, 2008). The US turns a blind eye on this key violation of democracy for fear that democracy may lead to instability in the region. The US instead keeps a diplomatic policy that maintains the status quo in the region to maintain stability and protect this key economic interest.US democracy effects of in respective Middle East statesThe US and Israel-and the PalestiniansThe Jewish state is a key US ally in the Middle East since the cognition of th e state by President Harry Truman in 1948. Since then Israel has move to enjoy US support over time. Israels support has remained to be a pillar of US foreign policy in the Middle East as the one of the few democratic states in the region. The US policy of the state is based on several factors in that, to ensure stability in the region and a stable ally. However, Israels besotted US support however, pitted it against its neighbour states who viewed it as a threat to nirvana (Dodge, 2008). Israel has over time been accused of violating known international mankind rights, and the tenets of democracy but the US has however supported the state for the upkeep of stability in the region. The US backed Israel in its military strikes against the Palestinian authority and militants in the Gaza strip and the occupied territories of the west bank during the rule of Ariel Sharon.Subsequently, the US push for democracy in the Palestinian territories led to the election of a religious extrem ist group with terrorist affiliations. The US pre fountained the Palestinian territories to allow room for democracy and in return the US would support the makeup of a future Palestinian state (Dodge, 2008). The elections culminated in the election of Hamas, an Islamic group classified as a terrorist organization by the US and EU. Hamas refused to recognize Israels right to exist, and it later led to the refusal of the UN, EU, US and Russia to recognize Hamas as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. The preset preconditions were that the Palestine territories would accept Israels right to existence, abandon violence and acknowledge foregoing Palestine-Israel agreements.In 2007, following a forcible capture of Gaza by Hamas the US responded by imposing economic sanctions on the Palestinian enclave. The US at the same time rapidly increase funding of the West-Bank under the control of Fatah. Fatah was headed by Mahmoud Abbas had received US support in his run for prime minister and president in 2003 and 2005 respectively. The USs purpose of the increase Fatahs funding was to undermine the Hamas movement and strengthen the Fatah party. This scenario indicates that the US promoted Fatah because there was a possible condition for having a democracy and ensuring in the region (Dodge, 2008).BahrainIn the Middle East Bahrain is an key US ally primarily due to the location of US Navy Fifth Fleet command headquarters situated in the countrys capital and due to Bahrains importance to Saudi Arabia as a check to Iran. Bahrains ruling government is comprised of the Sunni nonage whereas the Shia Muslims, who are the countrys majority are minimally equal in government. The principles of democracy articulate that, in any democratic circumstance the ruling government must respect and teat the minority in equal measure as the majority. However, the US tends to overlook this aspect for the sustenance of stability in the region. Military aid in the count ry increased in 2001 from 235,000 dollars to 90.4 million in 2004 (Carothers Ottaway,2010). This was largely attributed to the USs policy of key Bahrain as an ally and maintaining stability in the region by allowing the continued stay of US troops in the region.IraqThe Iraq invasion of 2003 was based on based on the notion that there was a involve to counter US threats and bring stability and the only way viable way to do so was by introducing democracy in Iraq. Saddams twenty four year rule was overthrown amid an effort to bring democracy to the country and the entire Middle East region. The introduction of democracy in Iraq was seen as the cornerstone of democracy in the entire region. US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice termed the trans institution of Iraq as a key element of a very distinct Middle East (Dalacoura,2005). The make it of Saddams Baath party led to a collapse of public order which was highly unanticipated by the US. The collapse gave birth to the formation of I slamic insurgent groups that engaged the US in a war to push them out of Iraq. An extreme shortage in basic necessities much(prenominal) as food and water swept across the country. Insecurity became rearing and majority of the people were displaced, and a new conflict was formed. A conflict between the US military and Iraq insurgents. The collapse of public order threaten stability in the region and led engagement of the longest US war in history. In Saddams twenty-four year rule, Iraq largely experienced stability and public order which was constrained by USs introduction of democracy in the country. After the formation of an elected government, the country privatized all state -owned companies in all sectors remove oil and minerals. This was viewed an economic reform of the country. New bilateral agreements were signed to ensure stability in the region (Dalacoura,2005).JordanDue to its constitutional monarch, Jordan has for a long time been regarded as one of the most stable s tates in the Middle East. During the Bush administration, Jordan and the US only engage on an as postulate nucleotide only. However, after the Iraq invasion in 2003, this need be basis changed. The US reviewed its relations with the Jordan and democratic reforms. However, the renewed interest of democracy in US was based on ensuring stability in the region and the importation of maintenance of peace with Israel. An agreement with the US was signed that allowed Jordan to consolidate its debt with the US. In return, Jordan agreed to train Iraq police on its soil to help beleaguer the growing insurgency in Iraq. State interactions between the two countries increased (Carothers Ottaway,2010).LebanonRenewed calls for democracy in Lebanon led to the countrys first free and fair general elections in 2005. The election resulted in the election of Hezbollah, a terrorist group in government. Election of the group to government led to widespread negative press against the US, but the US s till unploughed maintaining diplomatic relations with the country for the sake of stability. The introduction of democracy in the country by US was perceived as a way maintaining stability by giving people a chance to elect leaders of their choice (Carothers Ottaway,2010). However, the election of Hezbollah faced the US with a dilemma of how to maintain diplomatic relations with the country with a government that representatives with known terrorist affiliationsSyriaDue to Syrias classification as a state sponsor of terrorism the US only exercises minimal direct interactions with the state. Syria has been rule by the Assad dynasty for decades. The Assads practice total authoritarian rule over their subjects. down the stairs the Obama administration, the US threatened to invade Syria to impose democracy and rule of law in the country. The invasion was ostracizeed by Russia in the UN Security Council meeting. After the veto of military intervention, the US sponsored a revolution to topple that Assad government by supplying weapons to the revolutionary groups Documents on Democracy. (2014). A general election was held in 2014, and Bashar al-Assad won by a landslide victory. 88.7 percent of the electorates elected him veritable(a) after been opposed by the US. Though the US did not explicitly acknowledge Assads election it recommended the people for participating in the election.ReferencesCarothers, T., Ottaway, M. (Eds.). (2010). unknown journey promoting democracy in the Middle East. Carnegie EndowmentDalacoura, K. (2005). US democracy promotion in the Arab Middle East since 11 September 2001 a critique. International affairs, 81(5), 963-979.Dodge, T. (2008). US foreign policy in the Middle East (pp. 214-235). Oxford University Press.Documents on Democracy. (2014). Journal Of Democracy, 25(4), 180-185. doi10.1353/jod.2014.0078Diamond, L. J., Plattner, M. F., Brumberg, D. (Eds.). (2003). Islam and democracy in the Middle East. Baltimore and capital of th e United Kingdom Johns Hopkins University Press.Wittes, Tamara Cofman (2008). Freedoms unsteady march Americas role in building Arab democracy. The Brookings Institution

Free Essay: Analysis of Sonnet 64 :: Sonnet essays

Analysis of Sonnet 64   When I acquit seen by Times fell hand defacd The rich proud cost of ou dickensrn buried historic period When sometime lofty towers I see down razd, And brass eonian slave to mortal rage When I have seen the hungry sea gain Advantage on the domain of the shore, And the firm smear larn of the watery main, Increasing blood with loss and loss with store When I have seen such interchange of state, Or state itself confounded to decay, vilify hath tought me thus to ruminate- That Time will come and take my love away. This thought is as a death, which cannot choose But weep to have that which it fears to lose.       As A. Kent Hieatt did a great job in citing sure similarities in Sonnets to Spencers Ruines of capital of Italy by Bellay, I was surprised enough not to dfind any par tout ensembleels on sonnet 64 to that of Ruines of Rome. This sonnet delivers, moreso, the theme of Rome succumbing to time sooner than textual correl ations. I will provide a quatrain by quatrain explicaton that cites certain allusions to Spencers text. In the first quatrain, time has destroyed Rome, the buried age, having lived too colossal (outworn) as a prosperous polish. The lofty towers being razd echoes Rome being Heapt hils on hils, to scale the starrie sky the first hils in Spencer refers to the Roman civilization and the physical buildings, whereas the last mentioned hils refers to the mountains on which Rome was built. Thus, being razd are all of the monuments of Rome that are subject to mutability. Ambiguity in the second quatrain allows for two readings following the Roman theme. First, the hungry ocean is the sea itself which gains on Rome, the kingdom of the shore, but if the ocean is rising against Rome, it is incongruous to say that the firm soil defeats the watery main. A more appropriate alternate reading remedy refers to Rome as the kingdom of the shore, but the hungry ocean refers to former(a) civilizatio ns that have tried to conquer Rome yet failed. 5-7 When I have seen usurping nations hostily advance towards Rome, and then steadfast Rome defeat the opposing navy,. This latter reading more supports line 8, in which Rome increases its wealth with the gains of (Romes) conquests thus, with loss, and yet at the same time increases its loss with store, (that is, times store of time).

Alexander The Great Episode Essay -- Papers

Alexander The Great contingency The film begins in Iran where we are told of how he was the devil and how he had deuce horns . They made their hate for him obvious. Th intro also tells us of how he was led to the speaking tree in India that told him that he would die young. That was the break of the introduction. Alexander was born in Macedonia , at a young mount up he believed that he was the son of god . There was no doubt ab aside his extraordinary parents . His father had seven wives , he was an alcoholic til now a great man who controlled the country well . His mother was a weird manipulative women . At a young age he showed signs of brilliance , at 10 he tamed a supply that was thought to be untameable as no one in the domain of a function could tame it . His father always told him to aim high and that Macedonia was never decorous for him . Alexander always hated the Persians for what they had done to his country . He had penalise in his blood and that was the beginning of the end for the Persian Empire . An interest fact about him is that there is only one original depiction of him , all the rest are copies . At 19 his father died and so he took control of the country . Immediately he set out to Asia with 35,000 troops to seek revenge on Persia . This would be his last duration in his homeland . He set out for Troy to call in the Tombs of A whereforea and Achilles . He believed that their sacred weapons would help him and so he took them . He believed that the gods would help him defeat the mighty Persians. He began his destiny by enterprisingness up the coast of Turkey and defeating the local government . He then went to Didimers temple . He sought help on his miss... ...h for the leader . It was presented to him in a helmet . He took it and tipped it into the sand for if his force werent going to make whoopie then neither would he . The route he took was deemed impossible for an army and thats why he took it, for the challenge, 60 days later they reached Iran. At that clock time Iran was the centre of the Universe , he now regretted his earlier action of suntan down the Palace . He still wanted to conquer the western . His close friend Histien died , Alexander was in despair . He went to Babylon ignoring the word of advice made by the gods to him . He died there on the 10th June . He had a bad fever . The veterans took a last look at his body to confirm his death to the people and to themselves . He had always taken recognition of the veterans . Alexander had been broken by the insanity of absolute power.

Psychokinesis :: essays research papers fc

telekinesis (PK)Since the beginning of time occurrences of psychokinesis has been recorded. The term itself is interpreted from the two classical words psyche (breath, life, or soul) and kinein(to scat.) Psychokinesis is a technique of top dog all over matter much(prenominal) as moving objects, bending metal objects, or knowing the expiry of future events, all with ones mind.Such occurrences of PK rent been fix in the record and have in any case been recorded from people passim the ages. sensation such incident is of D.D. Holmes, who lived during the 19th century, who was known to levitate. An opposite is Nina Kulagina, who could falsify the course of objects in motion, leave impressions on photograph, and she was even seen affecting the intent of a frog. She changed the oculus rate and likewise stopped the heart and started it again. on that point are also pictures of her levitating objects. Researchers have not proven some of these occurrences to be fraud and als o have not found a mold cause of PK. galore(postnominal) look forers believe that psychokinesis conks in the class of quantum physics. Dennis Over auf wiedersehen believes that psychokinesis belongs in this category because, the world has slight to do with public than with our perception of that reality. It has been determined that psychokinesis occurs within indispensable conditions and with patterns, but these patterns have not applied to all circumstances. J. B. Rhine, an American parapsychologist at Duke University conducted an experiment with a gambler who claimed that he could predict the outcome of the fall of the dice. His results concluded that PK doesnt seem to connect with any physical accomplish of the brain, or to be subject to any of the mechanical laws of physics. To J. P. Rhine, pyschokinesis was a nonphysical force of the mind that cannot be explained by any laws of physics. Rhines experiments and enquiry lead to other studies. One physicist, Helmut Schmid t found PK in animals as intimately as humans. other types of psychokinesis have been researched and have been thought of with skepticism. One such body process is of poltergeists, such as flying objects, breaking of dishes, and undetermined sounds.Psychokinesis essays research papers fc Psychokinesis (PK)Since the beginning of time occurrences of psychokinesis has been recorded. The term itself is taken from the two Greek words psyche (breath, life, or soul) and kinein(to move.) Psychokinesis is a technique of mind over matter such as moving objects, bending metal objects, or knowing the outcome of future events, all with ones mind.Such occurrences of PK have been found in the Bible and have also been recorded from people throughout the ages. One such incident is of D.D. Holmes, who lived during the 19th century, who was known to levitate. Another is Nina Kulagina, who could alter the course of objects in motion, leave impressions on photograph, and she was even seen affecti ng the heart of a frog. She changed the heart rate and also stopped the heart and started it again. There are also pictures of her levitating objects. Researchers have not proven some of these occurrences to be fraud and also have not found a direct cause of PK. Many researchers believe that psychokinesis falls in the category of quantum physics. Dennis Over bye believes that psychokinesis belongs in this category because, the world has less to do with reality than with our perception of that reality. It has been determined that psychokinesis occurs within necessary conditions and with patterns, but these patterns have not applied to all circumstances. J. B. Rhine, an American parapsychologist at Duke University conducted an experiment with a gambler who claimed that he could predict the outcome of the fall of the dice. His results concluded that PK doesnt seem to connect with any physical process of the brain, or to be subject to any of the mechanical laws of physics. To J. P. Rhin e, pyschokinesis was a nonphysical force of the mind that cannot be explained by any laws of physics. Rhines experiments and research lead to other studies. One physicist, Helmut Schmidt found PK in animals as well as humans.Other types of psychokinesis have been researched and have been thought of with skepticism. One such activity is of poltergeists, such as flying objects, breaking of dishes, and unexplained sounds.

The Unobtainable Good Things in O’Connor’s A Late Encounter with the En

The Unobtainable Good Things in OConnors A new-fangled take place with the EnemyI have Seen the Enemy and it is Myself . . . . . . . She wanted the cosmopolitan at her graduation because she wanted to show what she stood for, or, as she said, what all was git her, and was not behind them. This them was not anybody in particular. It was just all the upstarts who has dark the world on its head and unsettled the ways of decent living. (134) These argon the thoughts of chap Poker Sash, as offered by Flannery OConnor in the second split of her story A Late Encounter with the Enemy. Sally, a sixty-two twelvemonth old school teacher, is receiving a college degree that has taken her twenty geezerhood to earn. She should be proud of her accomplishment. Of course she should be proud. She proves true the old adages, its neer too late and good things come to those who wait. Isnt it possible though, that in some(a) situations, the good things come too late and when they do arrive they a r not so good? I think OConnor, through this story, is stressful to warn us (the readers) of that possibility. The first paragraph of A Late Encounter is told from the point-of-view of Sallys grandpa, General Tennessee Flintrock Sash. OConnor makes it very clear to us that the old man doesnt feature two slaps for her graduation. Surely, his attitude is apparent to Sally, too. Sally is aware of his attitude, too. Why, then, is it so classical to her that he live to see her graduation? In the above passage, Sally offers three seemingly simple, but in actuality, complicated explanations for her prayer.Sally states explicitly that she wants her grandfather to attend her graduation because she wanted to show what she stood for. This is very ... ...tory, opting preferably to make for themselves a false past? Ironically, Sally is guilty of utilise this false past to impress the Dean and guarantee her degree.Graduation sidereal day arrives and Sally is ready for the good thing that s he has waited so long for to arrive. Alas, if it is her grandfather that she wants to prove something to, she is out of luck. OConner cheats Sally out of her moment of glory. We learn at the end of the story that the old man dies while on full stop at the graduation, oblivious to Sally receiving her diploma. Afterwards, her young nephew, the crafty scout john Wesley Poker Sash, hastily bumped the corpse out the back way so that he could get to the Coca-Cola machine thus depriving Sally of her moment to gasconade in front of him. Dammit Cheated out of triumph again. Sally Sash (whose gist name is after all Poker) had bet on the past and lost.

Creating Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Yellow Wallpaper essays

As summer progresses in the story The scandalmongering Wallpaper, Johns treatment of the narrator as though she were a helpless docile child becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy she sheds the skin of her full-grown self and gives birth to her inner child via the wallpaper. From the moment she implies she is sick, his behavior becomes much and more parental and authoritarian. Under this guise he slowly disintegrates each resemblance of an adult wife he had. At the end hes rejoicing because he does beget a child. Simultaneously, hes a loser because the behavior of this puerile being mirrors his own attitude toward his wife shes defiant and assertive and runs adept everyplace him. The tables have reversed. In the beginning of the story, John laughs at her feelings intimately the queerness of the estate he has rented for the next three months. He acts as if her imagination has gone wild. Clearly he does not see her as his equal but as an undeveloped being who would entertain suc h nonsense. John has no patience with faith and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen (Gilman 178). John does not have the patience to deal with a lesser beings outlook. It takes a dandy deal of patience for a parent to deal with the inner whole works of a childs imaginative mind. John and his brother-in-law, both physicians, refuse to cogitate she is actually sick. Instead they assume she has a slight hysterical tendency (178). In their eyes depression is not an illness but a emblem of being a female. John has forbidden her to work (179). Very often parents dont believe children when they say they are sick. Adults think that children blow things out of proportion in order to get their parents attention. His prescription for... ...his infantile creation had to creep over him (191) as she escapes from the womb of the wallpaper. Works Cited Gilman, Charlotte P. The Yellow Wallpaper. An Introduction to Literature. Ed. Sylvan Barnett, Morton Berman, and William Burton tenth ed. New York Harper Collins, 1993. 178-91. Golden, Catharine. The Writing of The Yellow Wallpaper A Double Palimset. Studies in Short Fiction 17 (1989) 193-201. Hume, Beverly A. Gilmans Interminable Grotesque The Narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 28 (1991) 477-83. Johnson, Gregg. Gilmans Gothic Allegory bodge and Re-demption in The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 26 (1989) 521-30. King, Jeanette, and Pam Morris. On Not Reading Between The Lines Models of Reading in The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 26 (1989) 23-32.

Black Thursday :: essays research papers

The contain effortful clock takes you back to the early 20th century. This book to a fault talks about one of the hardest times in American history. Hard Times talks about the causes of the great depression. This book gives original testimonies of hoi polloi who lived during these hard times. Studs Terkel, prize-winning author and radio broadcast personality was born Louis Terkel in New York on May 16, 1912. Terkel attended University of Chicago and received a law degree in 1934. He chose not to pursue a career in law. Terkel credits his knowledge of the world to the tenants who gathered in the lobby of the hotel and the people who congregated in nearby Bughouse Square, a meeting prescribe for workers, labor organizers, dissidents, the unemployed, and religious fanatics of many persuasions.In the roaring 1920s, the United States bathed in previously unheard of prosperity. Industry and agriculture alike profited from the thriving parsimoniousness. medium income grew steadily t hroughout the decade and production soared. Levels of investment grew to new heights. However, the economy began to slow down in 1928, and the trend continued in 1929. coarse prices slipped, a result of production surpluses and a downturn in logical argument activity. Despite this and other warning signs, patterns of investment continued much as they had in the mid-20s, giving little recognition to the economic slowdown. The stage was unbending for a major market correction. On October 24, 1929, dubbed Black Thursday, the stock market crashed. Investing froze. As a result, the national economy fell into an remarkable period of depression. National income slipped lower each year from 1929 to 1932, and did not come back to pre-depression levels until World War II. Unemployment became arguably the foremost problem of the depression. Hard Times talks such a major part of American business relationship and was reviewed by many. Stud Terkel did such an excellent job when describing the depression and his accounts were so accurate according to the New Times, which states In Hard Times, Studs Terkel captures the Depression in all its vast complexity, assembling a mosaic of memories as told by those who faced destitution as well as those who stayed rich. The Saturday criticism says, It vividly illustrates the Depressions effect on those who lived through it, and shows how bitter memories can qualify into a surprising nostalgia. The book ultimately serves as "a extensive anthem in praise of the American spirit".

Stock Market Crash as the Cause of the Great Depression Essay -- Ameri

What Was the consume Cause Of The gigantic Depression?The United States huge Depression leads more people to believe different stories about what actually beard it. The Stock market Crash in October of 1929 is often referred to as the beginning of the Great Depression, nevertheless did it actually cause it? The answer is that it was the spark that lit the flame of the Great Depression.The Great depression was a financial decline that started in 1929 and lasted by means of most of the 1930s. Its pinpoint was in North America and Europe, exclusively plagued countries almost the world (especially developed countries). Unemployment and homelessness sky rocketed and construction practically stopped in many countries. Industrial product declined by 50%, international change plummeted 30%, and investment plunged 98%. The Great Depression was more unspeakable and lengthy in the United States than in another(prenominal) developed countries. The unemployment respect rose higher and remained higher longer than in any other western country. As it expanded, the depression, for many Americans, was a hard time. (Garraty 3, Nardo 29-31)By the fall of 1929 most Americans had reached the peak of success, wealth and happiness. Just a course of instruction before, President Hoover predicted that the day when poverty in the United States would be totally eliminated was slowly but surely arriving. James Horan refers to the date of reference as, a time of plenty. This was because the country was at the height of a commodious industrial development which begun after the end of the Civil War. Mass production was in high gear. The middle class was very agreeable after receiving a large amount of goods. It was a lavish era of silk shirts and two-car garages.(Nardo 29)The stock market was very successful there were pl... ...eople with nothing but each other. The Great Depression was definitely a terrible job in the United States. Like every other problem, there is a root cause, and for this problem it was the crash of the stock market in 1929. This authorship corroborates that the crash of the New York stock market in 1929 was the exact cause of the Great Depression. Works CitedDudley, William. The Great Depression Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1994.Garraty, John A. The Great Depression. San Diego. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.Nardo, Don. The Great Depression. San Diego Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000.Problems of the Great Depression. Online Available http//www.bergen.org/AAST/projects/depression/problems.html, November 25, 2006.Stock mart Crash of 1929. Online Available http//www.stock-market-crash.net/1929.htm, October 9, 2006.

Was Stalin a Great Man? :: essays research papers

According to Thoman Carlyle, a large man is one who shapes history and affects the course of the future. In the pillowcase of Joseph Stalin, dictator of the Soviet Union from 1929-1953, one can perceive that with torment and brutal force, he was able to modernize a nation and oppress his own people.One can argue that Stalin was a great leader of the 20th century. After all, he took an undeveloped country and work it into one of the worlds greatest industrial and military forces. But, this sack did not come at a small cost. Stalin was so insane that his Communist regime would be crushed by one of the peremptory Capitalist countries of the West that he became obsessed with the mass production of industrial and agricultural machinery, neglecting the production of basic goods needed to sustain human survival. In his mind, getting Russias industrial sector up to par was more(prenominal) important than producing adequate clothing and household goods. Setting completely pathetic targets for increased production in agriculture, and of coal, pig iron, oil, and steel products in his deuce-ace five-year plans did work well for Stalin, and other countries began to take notice. But, in history, very few leaders have forced their own people to make the kinds of sacrifices Stalin obligate on them.To increase agricultural production, and bring in a lavishness of food products, Stalin enforced and regulated his idea of collective agriculture political sympathies control of farm land. In turn, the kulaks felt completely oppressed and were averse to give up the small amount of land they owned. Stalin would not leap out opposition from anyone, and as a result, millions of kulaks and peasants were sent off to labor preoccupancy camps, known as gulags, or were simply eliminated.It wasnt just the working-class peoples that he wouldnt tolerate opposition from. Stalin was known for having other political figures that could possibly pose a threat to his regime elimin ated. In 1935, he began his purges. He would send out his secret police to arrest and either jail or execute those in political opposition of him.

Realm of Labor Essay -- Labor History, Technological Revolution

Separation can develop from anywhere or anyone over periods of time since large numbers needs, desires, and goals are very diverse. The mixture of people with dissimilar interest can cause tensions among groups, especially in the modern age. There are three categories that contri just nowed to the physical and abstract judicial insulation all within the realm of patience officiateers versus machines, skilled versus unskilled labors or workers, and immigrant versus non-immigrant workers. These three all intertwine and connect to one another infra the world of labor. Along with lectures, historians and writers Herbert G. Gutman, J.M. Roberts, Ann L. Stoler, and Rudyard Kipling addressed the causes and consequences brought about from the three categories, which led to separation. The make divided workers among themselves, thus created the idea of separation. Before the modern age, workers generally created their suffer products by hand, but this type of labor process has change d drastically with the elevate of new technology and resources. Due to this change, workers were unconnected to their products since they were no longer twisting in the production, they were essentially separated from the creation. During the industrial Revolution and the Second Industrial Revolution, otherwise known as the Technological Revolution, the rise of technology brought in new machinery that replaced workers. Machines controlled workers as mentioned in lecture, workers lost all control when they were protrude of the assembly line. Also in Charlie Chaplins film, Modern Times, workers had little or no control over the pace of the work, and the smallest distractions can slow down production. This was how workers and labor were described in the mechanized world. Herbert G. Gutman exp... ...inctively divided people immigrants came in to work and better their lives and lives of their family, but instead were discriminated against and driven out.What make people variant in s ociety can result in the process of separation it can be positive in terms of originality for an individual, but disastrous in the workplace. Separation in labor was proven to cause tensions among workers who were skilled, unskilled, immigrants, and non-immigrants. The variation among them was both physical and abstract the machines separated them as well as race and their own views. People were forced to unite and work together, but their differences created isolation and an inefficient work environment. It is inevitable to group diverse people in one place without conflicts. Separation was analyzed as an consequent of how people work, behave, and interact with others in society.

German Immigration to the Midwest :: American America History

German Immigration to the MidwestGerman Immigration A legend told by the ghosts of the pastThe day I left field hand home, my drive came with me to the railway line station.When we said goodbye, she said it was just like seeing me go into my casket, I never saw her again. So is the story of Julia B. from Ger umteen and umpteen others who left their action and love for a chance of happiness in a spic-and-span-made orbit. This is the story of the German immigrants in 1880-1930 who risked everything on a vision of break up things.What caused the German immigration to Ameica between 1870-1930? In this paper Ill resultant role that forefront plus what caused the movement, what happined to them when they arrived, and how did they adapt. Ill also tell some of the more naughty jam by using intimate and detailed quotes used by many real immigrants who came to America anywhither from 1880 to 1930. As you read this, be alert to learn what really happened to these immigrants and w hy the streets were paved with anything but gold.Today, many Germans give-up the ghost throughout the U.S. especially in the mid-west. More likely because not, they came here in the late 1800s- 1900s. This would be because of the many revolutions in the 1860s and the impoverishment that close to always follows war. In one 20 year distich in the late 1800s Germany went to war at least 7 times taking on neighboring countries such as Austria, France, Belgium and Russia.Like I said, ofttimes coin was spent on the war effort in Germany. good deal were taxed heavily just to buy bullets for the army. Through all this, condition was fete like wild fire through Germany that a new(a) republic in the west across the water was offering granting immunity and a promise of happiness for anyone who would make the dour journey to the new country America. So with somewhat heavy hearts, many men and women left their families keister to journey to America in hopes of something greater. For many, the road to America was a expectant one. Most of the emigrants were very poor and had to hitchhike or passport the long miles to the coast just to be able to get on the gravy boat to America. Sometimes it would beget months just to save up large money to pay for rides out of Germany, expensive passports, and to pay for the boat fare and it would take weeks just to go to France where they usually only began the long severely charge up to their destination.German Immigration to the Midwest American America scoreGerman Immigration to the MidwestGerman Immigration A story told by the ghosts of the pastThe day I left home, my mother came with me to the railroad station.When we said goodbye, she said it was just like seeing me go into my casket, I never saw her again. So is the story of Julia B. from Germany and many others who left their life and love for a chance of happiness in a new country. This is the story of the German immigrants in 1880-1930 who risked ever ything on a dream of better things.What caused the German immigration to Ameica between 1870-1930? In this paper Ill answer that question plus what caused the movement, what happined to them when they arrived, and how did they adapt. Ill also tell some of the more gritty stuff by using intimate and detailed quotes used by many real immigrants who came to America anywhere from 1880 to 1930. As you read this, be prepared to learn what really happened to these immigrants and why the streets were paved with anything but gold.Today, many Germans live throughout the U.S. especially in the mid-west. More likely then not, they came here in the late 1800s- 1900s. This would be because of the many revolutions in the 1860s and the poverty that almost always follows war. In one 20 year span in the late 1800s Germany went to war at least 7 times taking on neighboring countries such as Austria, France, Belgium and Russia.Like I said, much money was spent on the war effort in Germany. People were taxed heavily just to buy bullets for the army. Through all this, word was spread like wild fire through Germany that a new country in the west across the water was offering freedom and a promise of happiness for anyone who would make the long journey to the new country America. So with somewhat heavy hearts, many men and women left their families behind to journey to America in hopes of something greater. For many, the road to America was a hard one. Most of the emigrants were very poor and had to hitchhike or walk the long miles to the coast just to be able to get on the boat to America. Sometimes it would take months just to save up enough money to pay for rides out of Germany, expensive passports, and to pay for the boat fare and it would take weeks just to go to France where they usually only began the long hard trip to their destination.