Langston Huges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Langston Huges - examine ExampleWell, every unmatchable knows, except us, that all Negroes have rhythm, so they elected me as class poet (Johnson, p.138). He likewise wrote newspapers for the school, wrote plays, short stories, and edited the year support. It was at this time in high school when he recognise that he had a passion for books and wrote when Sue Wears Red, his first jazz poetry. In 1919, he in brief lived with his father in Mexico although the relationship between the two was poor. In 1920 Hughes went back to his father with hopes that he would sponsor him enroll to Colombia University. Initially, before arriving to Mexico, Hughes states that he had been thinking virtually his father and the strange dislike of his own people. Hughes did not understand it because he was a Negro and liked Negros very much (Hughes and McLaren, p.65). His father had plans of taking him to a university overseas to make a career in engineering and not become a writer. At some point they came into a compromise whereby Hughes agreed to study engineering only if his father would supply him to attend Colombia University. Hughes has struggled since childhood to fit in the United States as an African American. At a new-fashioned age, he did not have an easy life and racism encounters was the order of the day though he decided to remain loyal to his own heritage. He had due respect for his background as an African American to an extent of using his racial pride as the base of his works. The struggles in his life cause him into becoming both a poet and an inspiring leader to the African American people. Having struggled in making a living, he finally figured out what he really wanted to do by stating in his autobiography that he wanted to write seriously and as well as he knew how approximately the Negro people. This is what gave Hughes an establishment of his own style a style that would give a reflection approximately his personal African American experiences where by race had its own inequalities (Hughes and McLaren, 66). Hughes sought out a communism world, one with an ideology that offers to establish classless views, lack of social status and get rid of segregation in the society. The political views regarding racial discrimination were a major obstacle in Hughes life. This enabled him to express his opinions and perception about issue facing the colored people in America through his works. Hughes wrote in a reputable way to demonstrate to his fellow black writers the significance of writing educative works rather than rap harshly. I n the year 1924, went to back to the United States did odd jobs like a busboy and an appurtenant cook at a restaurant in Washington where he met Vachel Lindsay, an American poet. Hughes decided to file some of his poet work to Lindsay who was fascinated enough to make connections and promote Hughes work for a larger interview (Baxter, p.45). That same year, his poem Weary Blues won a prize in the literary challenger of the opportunity magazine. He was also lucky to receive a scholarship to enroll at capital of Nebraska University in Pennsylvania. Again, Hughes poems caught the attention of novelist Carl Van Vetchten, who also made connections for Hughes and the following year his first poetry book weary blues was published. The first time that Hughes gained recognition as a recommendable literature figure was in 1920s, a time for

INTERPRETING CRIME AND CRIMINALS SC2034C Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

INTERPRETING CRIME AND CRIMINALS SC2034C - Essay ExampleI used textual /narrative analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs and the interview. It has been found out the vital successes have been obtained from the current methods of addressing villainy prevention in Southwark, which could serve as reference for other related researches and studies.My report focuses on jejune anti-social behaviour and the effectiveness of the current methods such as the Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO) and the Karrot Project implemented by the local council in cooperation with the police of Southwark. Teenage anti-social behaviour covers a variety and a numeral of abnormal acts that cause disturbance to other people within a certain jurisdiction. Because of the relatively significant number of teens in Southwark and their propensity to exercise anti-social behaviour, such focus is important to study. It has been a topic of interest primarily because it is a widespread reality that t akes its toll on residents and other people. Hence, a lot of methods, programs and initiatives have been proposed to storm this ever-growing problem but no particular research study focuses on the effectiveness of such methods. Anti-social behaviour per se has been a topic of numerous researches and studies as this has been a worldwide reality drawing sociological, pagan and logical bases. However, the effectiveness of ASBO and other current methods to prevent anti-social behaviour have not been fully explored. Hence, I am making this report.I will use a qualitative research approach to hash out teenage anti-social behaviour and evaluate the current methods and programs undertaken by the locality of Southwark to address this. I will as well use a case study on teenage anti-social behaviour together with my interview with serjeant Levick, Coordinator of Anti-social behaviour of Southwark Police to evaluate the ASBO and the Karrot Project in light of the use of narrative

KOPI Restaurant Social Media Strategy Research Paper

KOPI Restaurant Social Media Strategy - Research Paper ExampleIn most cases, this sort comprises of couples, young adults as well as families residing in this place, whose main interests and hobbies include visiting coffee shops and indicant among others. These people were thought to become the first adopters since they are the first to visit restaurants, coffee shops, test natural technological gadgets, active on tender media among other important features. This paper examines some of the reasons that caused the company to deceive in its social media marketing approaches, while recommending some changes to be in done in a bid to achieve the set goals and objectives and position KOPI as the restaurant of choice among the address audience in New York City. In its analysis, the paper will focus on how ineffective the earlier strategies were since they were not kind of interactive and engaging reservation the target audience to fail to respond to it as earlier planned.KOPIs mis sion statement has always been to introduce a variety of tastes of Indonesian cuisine as well as coffee to the market in New York. In doing this, the company will be fulfilling its ken statement which is offering varieties of food specialties as well as beverages that are purely a deterrent example of the Indonesian atmosphere and culture. The restaurant has done a lot to get started and achieve success in its marketing and performance however, all these goals have never been effectively achieved because of reliance on poor approaches to social media marketing (Arline para 4-7). Having a target group that has a high affinity for new engineering and are willing to try out new ideas, the restaurant would have managed to attract many of its target audience. However, the approaches used in the past have been in conformity with the set vision and mission statements making it hard for it to achieve success. The failure of the use of tight strategies made the target

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 29

Case Study ExampleEach of the hospitals has their own unique culture that plenty either help or prevent the coping ability of the employees with the stress of working in their demanding environments.As the individual in charge of socializing the new nurses, I would first communicate the desired behaviors finished either written or verbal communication. I would take in that I role model the compulsory behaviors on daily basis. I would also develop a mentorship program for them to encourage them to engage in a two-way communication and build confidence in them in their early career. This will ensure that they remain motivated all the time. I would also create a time out for rough hardly a(prenominal) hours to give them a break from their works and make them feel rejuvenated.There are different challenges that hospitals face when creating a culture that helps in the reduction and management of stress among the employees. One of them is that they have to grapple up with a creati ve strategy of ensuring that they manage on the time spent on make employees. The reason is that the hospital has to continue with its normal operations while the supportive culture is still exit on. Thus, they have to divide the employees into shifts to take them out in shifts for instance, and this can be costly in the grand run. Secondly, some hospitals lack the required time to motivate their employees in the required levels. This is considering that hospital nurses, doctors and nurses are under(a) pressure on time and they have to give their undivided attention to patients. If the hospital lacks enough turn of events of nurses, doctors and staff, then coming up with an organizational culture to reduce and manage stress levels in the hospital might be difficult (Ivancevich, Konopaske, & Matteson, 2013).There was a certain organization that I worked for that had inadequate employees. The few employees that worked there had high-stress levels and had to deal with a lot in the organization setting. Thus, the

The Fingerprint Identification Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Fingerprint Identification - Assignment ExampleSometimes differences or dissimilarities whitethorn arise from the fingermark identification process. These differences do not imply that thither is no identification.My opinion is that it is not right that there is non-identification. It is a fact that non-identification would not be possible because the print contains so many matching characteristics, for instance, it has a total of 28 ridges structures that are clearly observable. A print with many matching characteristics like this confirms identification. It would thence not have any dissimilarity. The 28 ridge structures in identification are so lots and efficient to confirm the presence of an identification in this scenario. divergence can only be in the prints that are not matching (Leo, 1998). The structures are sufficient matching characteristics hence, can be use to used to make the evaluation to remove the possibility that the giver of the latent print could be someone else.Dissimilarity only shows that there is an inadequate detail to be certain of the detection. Uncertainty may exist in some latent print assessors who are interchanging the terms distortion and dissimilarity. The impact of such misunderstanding may be a loss of credibility when the latent print examiners cannot support their results. The similarities are used to operate identity (Leo, 1998). However, dissimilarity proves that two prints are not matching hence they are not from the said(prenominal) print. When matching characteristics have been found to detect an identity, there cannot be dissimilarities (Leo, 1998). The notion that dissimilarity can be present despite the number of matching features is not applicable. If this were accurate, then there would forever be dissimilarity. This would in conclusion mean that identification can never be made.Sometimes distortions can also change the rumination of prints. The distortions can also obstruct the relationship. They are rec urrent in all prints.

Human behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human way - Assignment ExampleIn the disjuncture countries, gender discrimination is the most common and vital problems among others. Women of the Saudi-Arabian Arabia are restricted many aspects both on personal and professional ground. They do not the liberty to drive car, work in the private sectors as well as they are not qualified to work in the garment industry. These are the social restriction imposed on women and hence their cover to live a free life is being curbed to a considerable extent (Paludi, 2010).Moreover, women have to usurp Burka every time, they have no freedom to wear western dresses, they have to cover their gallery and face throughout the day to add to it they also do not have the freedom to be bare feet. On the contrary, Men of the Gulf countries enjoy various rights. Men have segregated women from the society, peculiarly in the social parties and get-togethers were women are not allowed to attain any social gathering. According to International lying -in Organization (ILO), the rate of employment is very low in case of women, because women of the Islamic family do not to permit work outside the house. Gradually, this k at a timen scenario is changing and affecting the status of women, as they are now coming out and working in banks, and other governmental places. However, women are not allowed to converse with the glacial gender in the workplace. This aspect of women in Saudi Arab refers to the curbing of human rights and freedom of speech. Moreover, government heads of the Gulf countries generate work only for women, where people of opposite genders do not allow to work. This action represents the rule of gender discrimination against women (Newman, 1999).In the work place, where people of both gender work in the equal level, there women always face discrimination regarding different kinds of employ benefits, such as women employee get motherhood benefit exclusive of child care

First amendment assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First amendment assignment - Essay ExampleHe as well tried to stop them from distributing their printed materials using the same claim. Members of this separate were removed from the city by world power and illegally searched for Labor Union pamphlets. The arrogant Court found that the citys actions violated the citizens rights under the assembly article of the First Amendent. In addition to that, the Court found that the original city ordinances preventing communist groups from meeting were also a infraction of the assembly clause of the First Amendment. This was because the city officials could deny a meeting have to any group for any reason, simply by claiming that he entangle it had the potential to lead to hole-and-corner(a) public add. While city officials do have a duty to prevent unlawful conduct from occurring, they cannot infringe on the right to assembly in order to do this. be v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965) http//supreme.justia.com/us/379/536/case.html Cox v Louisiana was a case of the police overstepping their boundaries on dispelling riots or disruptive demonstrations. A well-behaved rights group was protesting the arrest of some African-American students by gathering on the far side of the roadway from the courthouse, picketing, and singing songs. At some point, the leader of the group encouraged them to participate in a attend protest at the diners on that side of the street. The police construed this as an intent to disturb the peace, and forced the group to disband using tear gas. The groups leader was then arrested for peace disturbance, obstructing public passages, and courthouse picketing. Similarly to the Hague v CIO case, the Supreme Court found that the laws defining a peaceful demonstrations versus a disturbance were overly broad. They were designed to harbor the peace, but it came at a violation of the First Amendment rights of the populace. In addition, the Supreme Court found that the laws closely obstructing public passages were not being enforced. Enforcing them in this case seemed like intentional discrimination and a violation of Coxs right to assembly specifically. Hill v. Colorado, 530 U.S. 703 (2000) http//laws.findlaw.com/us/530/703.html Colorado passed a law that stated that petitioners could not flak other visitors to a health care facility within 100 feet of the entrance to that facility in order to hand out printed materials, display signs, or verbally protest their actions. This law was primarily dumbfound into place to protect women who were visiting abortion clinics from overbearing protesters. The law was appealed in court because Hill felt that it was a violation of their rights to both free speech and assembly, since citizens could not gather at the entrance to a healthcare facility to engage in peaceful protest. The Supreme Court upheld the law, but only by a 6-3 vote. It was considered acceptable because it limited the places and ways in which speech and assembly could oc cur, without limiting their right to do so. Petitioners were free to gather at the healthcare facilities and protest, as long as they did so within the border of the law. However, the dissenting opinions pointed out that the law was only being enforced at abortion clinics and so twisty the content of the

Explain how firms try to extract consumer surplus using two-part Essay

Explain how theaters try to extract consumer supernumerary exploitation two-part tariffs - Essay ExampleConsumer Surplus and two part tariffs Monopolist houses are always associated to equipment casualty contrariety and two-part pricing. Monopoly mart structure is a form of market structure in which there is only wholeness consumer and several producers. The monopolists are able to effect two part tariffs because they hurl the market power and because the consumers have inelastic pick up sheer. commercialize power, on the other hand, refers to the firms ability to raise the wrong of a commodity in the market over the marginal cost of producing the good in put to increase profit. The monopolists who act as price makers in the market without losing their customers or decreasing their sales majorly enjoys market power. The goods produced in these markets are very essential to people and that is why they still purchase the goods when their prices increase (Perloff, 2012). Ma rket power is majorly brought about by barriers to entry to the new firms by monopolists. Elasticity is an important factor when unity wants to determine market power and this depends on the shape of the demand curve where the price is raised to a gameyer place the marginal cost curve by the firm. It is given by the equation below Price/ fringy cost= price elasticity of demand/ (1 + price elasticity of demand) Elasticity is affected greatly by availability of substitutes in that the more substitutes a good has, the more elastic the commodity is likely to be. Lastly, meter affects elasticity as it takes time for consumers to react to the changes in price of goods. It has been observed that the demand for goods may be inelastic in the short run but elastic in the end due to price increase (Goolsbee & Syverson, 2013). Two critical conditions should be satisfied for the two-part tariff to hold. The first condition is that the supplier must(prenominal) have market power and the othe r is that the producer should be able to control access to the market. fit in to Pindyck & Rubinfeld (2009) in case where there is only one type of consumers who have the same demand curve then firms develops the concept of consumer prices through manipulateting the price that is equal to marginal cost. Moreover, the fixed fee is tidy sum at point where it is equal to the consumer surplus of individual consumer price. Ordinarily, the consumer would charge price Pm and produce touchstone Qm which accords the firm a profit shown by region B. However, due to two part pricing the firm will charge price Pc and a fixed charge of ABC making the firm to increase its profit to ABC. By charging price Pc the firm will extract all the surplus and realize increase in profits by AC. Figure 1 the figure shows how consumer surplus is obtained when demand is homogeneous the diagram applies for each consumer In case there are two types of consumers and all the consumers at bottom the same group possess the same demand curve then the only way to capture consumer surplus is through maximizing the profit function with respect to the price. The firms can attain the consumer surplus in two ways with two kinds of consumers. The first way to attain consumer surplus is through selling to high yield customers (Goolsbee & Syverson, 2013). High yield customers are charged a price, which is equal to marginal cost, and the fee is set equal to the price of the high yield custom

Group therapy orination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Group therapy orination - establish ExampleThe American military in World War II also used separate methods to treat large numbers of psychiatric causalities. behavioural theory or behavior modification is the sermon of human behavioral disorders by means of reinforcement of the desired behaviors and suppression of undesirable behavior. This therapy has its roots with Pavlov but became a developed technique in the United States by B. F. Skinner. He used positive or forbid re-enforcers to encourage desirable behavior and punishments to deter undesirable behavior. Originally, behavioral therapy separates worked with anger management and addiction (Ockrnik 2003). hotshot of the specific eccentric persons of Behavioral group therapy that came out in the 1960s was originally written by Marsha Linehan. This may be the most well known kind of behavioral therapy today. Originally, she developed a program, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), for patients diagnosed with Borderline Pe rsonality Disorder. In the beginning, it appeared to be quite effective and it was adapted to many other type of diagnosis. This writer will look at how effective this therapy turned out to be over the foresightful term as well as the effectiveness of several other new innovations in group therapy.Behavior therapy in groups can be recognized by its emphasis on specifying problems and goals in concrete behavioral terms and in using principles of learning to facilitate behavioral change. Since it is generally assumed that therapy is a learning process, then there are some advantages in group therapy. Much of our learning comes through imitation also there are others to imitate. It is also known that learning takes place more right away when the individual has something in common with the people around him/her. A group of peers would then be sublime for that purpose. Also adaptive behavior is strengthened when reinforced by peers. Finally, the stimulus situation is closer to indisp ensable social

Mooting PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mooting - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleOn both accounts the client, Tony unashamed, was not in the house. This would brook an opportunity to ask In your testimony you admit that your fellow officers only found Mrs. Shameless in the house after a domestic incident call. Is that correct? Moreover, the first witness testimony admits that Mrs. Shameless did not link her husband with the injuries sustained on both accounts actually, she said that she had fallen from the stairs. The defense way would then ask In your testimony, Mrs. Shameless informed that she sustained her injuries from a fall. Is that correct?3. The prosecution does not have a witness statement from Mrs. Shameless, the assaulted person in this case nor a medical report from the hospital. This would provide an opportunity to ask After the alleged assault, what was the doctors verdict? What was Mrs. Shameless indication of events? In an attempted murder case, the prosecution should record a statement from the assau lted. A medical doctor should also provide an independent report on the cause of injuries sustained (Keane, 2008, p.

Choosing the one you love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Choosing the one you love - Essay mannequinAfter the completion of their college studies, both(prenominal) turkey cock and Julie started their search for employment. Tom succeeded in getting a in effect(p) job in a highly reputed company located in a city more or less 200 kilometres away his home. It was difficult and painful for Tom and Julie to separate each other but both of them agreed to contact each other at least twice in a day. Tom started his career as a computer programmer in that company.Initially, it was difficult for Tom to execute his responsibilities in a timely manner. Diana, another experienced programmer working with Tom, helped him a lot in managing his sign problems in that organization. Both Tom and Diana became good friends within a month. Diana was a charming girl and her mannerisms and doings were very much attractive to everybody. She liked modern dresses and looked pretty in her dress codes. Toms innocence and mannerisms were caught the attention of D iana. Tom was a strongly built, 6 feet taller handsome young man and Diana slowly started to fall in love with him. Tom realised the intentions of Diana, but it was difficult for Tom to forefend her considering the assistances, he was receiving from her in professional matters.Tom never said anything about his love personal business with Julie. He was horrified of the consequences. He never told Julie also about Diana and her intentions. But he maintained his deep love affairs with Julie. Diana started to give Tom the company on holidays. It was difficult for Tom to avoid the invitations of Diana for watching movies, shopping and spend time on parks and other public gathering places. Diana never asked Tom anything about his late(prenominal) life and Tom never said anything to Diana about his love affairs with Julie. As time passes, Dinas love towards Tom strengthened and once she revealed her intentions and feelings to Tom. Tom was also started to love her however it was diffic ult for him to avoid

Learning Objectives Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Learning Objectives - Term Paper ExampleIt contrasts with the accomplishment outcome the students impart reliably determine the ability to use the conventions of grammar when creating aparagraphin that the behavioral objective is a statement of intent unlike the learning outcome which is ademonstrationof performance. The learning outcome is an trans accomplishmentofvariouslearning experiences where as the behavioural objective is adescriptionof a specific,detailedbehaviourwhich is identifying the rules of grammar (Arreola 3).Considering the learning objective after the class, the learner will be able todescribeaffirmative action and todescribethree factors, which promote affirmative action, in the work place, with the learning outcome that at the revoke of the lecture, the student willachievethe ability todemonstrateand develop affirmative action programs within a work place environment (Arreola 5).The learning objective all the way a statement of intent, and again it clearly sp ecifies theability, andskillthe student willachievewhich is todefineandpromotethe affirmative action. On the other hand, the learning outcome is ademonstrationofperformancewhereby the learner candevelopaffirmativeactions in the workings environment (Arreola

Atmospheric Circulation on Venus Research Paper

Atmospheric Circulation on Venus - Research Paper usageThe Venus air is in a condition of vigorous circulation and super-rotation (Hunten, et al. 685). In just 4 days, the holy atmosphere circles the planet which is faster than the sidereal day of 243 days of the planet. The super rotation is supported by the plucks and they blow as fast as 100 m/s (360 km/h or 220 mph). Winds move up to 60 times of the rotation of the planet. On the other hand, the speed of wind becomes greatly slower as the elevation from the surface becomes smaller, with the breeze rarely reaching the speed of 10 km/h on the surface. Anticyclonic structures are near the poles and they are called vortices. Every vortex is double-eyed and exhibits a character S-shaped pattern of clouds. These Venus dont have a magnetic field. Its ionosphere disconnects the atmosphere from the solar wind and outer space. This layer that is ionized includes the solar magnetic field, providing Venus with a distinct magnetic enviro nment. This is believed to be Venuss induced magnetosphere. Gases that are lighter including water vapor, keeps on being blown away by the solar wind through the induced magnetotail. It is believed that Venuss atmosphere up to some 4 billion years ago was similar to that of the earth containing water on the surface. A play greenhouse effect may have been brought by surface water evaporation and subsequent show of the levels of other greenhouse gases.Despite the severe conditions on the surface, the pressure and temperature of the atmosphere at approximately 50km to 65km in a higher place the planets surface is around the same as that of the Earth, hence its upper atmosphere near the same as the earths in the Solar System, even more than the Mars surface. Because of the resemblance in temperature and pressure and the fact that breathable air is a lifting gas on earth, the upper part of the atmosphere has been proposed as a section for both colonization and

Globalisation is a force for good. Discuss Essay

globalization is a soldiers for good. Discuss - Essay ExampleConsidering all the advantages of globalisation, the argument that this concept is a force for good cause remains true. This paper is meant to examine the positive effects of globalisation that resulted in the regeneration of major beas like education, technology and business as a relationship with the relevance of global cooperation instilled by globalisation.Make a quick overview of the development around the world that has taken place in the new-made two decades and it will be clear how great the aspect of globalisation is. It is obvious that the politically metameric world map is now filled with a number of cities and economic hubs where labour and capital are brilliantly invested and operated in a variety of enterprises. This rapid growth in urbanisation and development in the human resource quality meant for economic growth of many countries became a reality through the integrating of ideas and efforts from diff erent parts of the world. As such, the commonness in opinion and the willingness to share material and abstract things meant for turn up of human communities across political borders can be considered as the basis of globalisation. The interchange and exchange of schooling and material meant for mutually beneficial prospects between two or more countries constitute globalisation. According to a suggestion, Globalisation is the term used to describe the process of removal of restrictions on foreign trade, investment, innovation in communications and transport systems (Paul, 2008, p.55).The clear observation of this process will open a chamber of international participation in almost all the walk of economic enterprises. Under the franchisee of globalisation concept, the countries participating in joint economic ventures are supposed to be transparent and liberal among them in order to stigma the process of

The Tryals of Joseph Dawson, Edward Forseith, William May, [brace] Essay

The Tryals of Joseph Dawson, Edward Forseith, William May, brace William Bishop, James Lewis, and stern Sparkes for several(prenominal) piracies and robberies by them committed - Essay Example3-7). On the different hand, the witnesses for the kings were sworn in whereby, the Grand control panel withdrew and returned back afterwards and the case proceeds (Dawson, p.3-5).Five men were found guilty namely John sparks, William Bishop, William May, Edward Forseith, James Lewis. This is because the five men participated directly or indirect in piracy crime (Dawson, p. 24-26).On the other hand, Joseph Dawson was considered innocent because he was not on board unlike other culprits who witnessed the crime and decided to die hard quite(Dawson, p. 24-26). Additionally, the judges considered group involvement to commit a felony as complicity whereby, a syndicate or a group of gang located in different locations whether on the sea or in the filth corporate to commit a felony (Dawson, p. 23- 27). The result of poor circumstance may be attributed to lack of a comprehensive structure that defines the rimes of piracy crime (Dawson, p. 24-26).In above connection, judge Charles Hedge an expert in law defined crime of piracy as robbery of the sea whereby, sea bandits hijacked captains, ships and cargo on board and take cargo and money. This crime may include all crimes but not especial(a) to those committed on air, land, internet and water bodies (Dawson, p. 18-25). Additionally, crime of piracy may involve unlawful acts or attempts to steal from pirates both from the water bodies and even out side the sea (Dawson, p. 18-25). On the other hand, refutal attorney asserted that their clients did not commit any acts of piracy because they did not forcefully rob or removed any thing of value from the ship. Therefore, their acts were not within the scope of piracy crime as defined by the judge (Dawson, p. 22-24).Additionally, future lawyers should focus on the actual structure an d organization of a pirate trial. This is because, the structures in this case were not specific and therefore, those who were guilty went unpunished. This could have been prevented if there was specific

Phoenix Jones Character Analysis Essay Example for Free

capital of Arizona Jones Character Analysis EssayThey say with age, comes wisdom. They say a bully life will build tough people. That the r forthine, no matter how terrible it may seem or how bad things get, is besides what you make of it. This has never been shown more so by Phoenix Jackson from Eudora Weltys A Worn Path. Encumbered with age and poverty, Phoenix shows resolution, alacrity, and a youngster-like view of the world sequence traveling to the city for medical specialty. Weltys love of literature from her mother, and classic writing style with African American citations (Marrs) is clearly displayed in A Warn Path. Eudora Welty, whose life spanned most of the 20th century, represented the world of the deep American S offh in multiple genres. In stories, novels, and photography, the Pulitzer Prize winner was especially interest in the relationship of place to character. Her art explores the impact of place on the life of the individual depending on race, gend er, and economic status, as well as the reverse influence of the individual character on environment, which is exeptionally displayed in A Warn Path (Marrs).In A worn path an elderly african-american womanhood, named Pheonix Jones, is up against the world on her way to town. Armed with nonhing but her cane, she maneuvers through obstactle after obstacle, showing perseverence in the highest fashion through every disincentive that inhibits her journey. As such, her story depicts the Depression in the United States from the advantage point of a dupe insufficiently represented in artthough a victim who, like the mythological phoenix her name evokes, resists annihilation, Phoenix transcends the abuse she experiences.This essay will explore Eudora Weltys character Phoenix Joness most exemplary traits. It will shine light on her fortitude, ingenuity, and light hearted view of the world. Provided on with Phoenixs traits is voices in which she shows each trait, with direct reference to A worn path. Imagine, having every bone in your body weakened with over seventy plus years of aging. You now have the bones of Phoenix Jones. Weakened, she struggles to get to town. Yet, still she keeps trecking over every obstacle thrown at her.This calls to merit her disclosestanding fortitude. At one point she encounters a barbed wire fence. With barbs glaring at her, hungry to put a halt to her journey, There she had to creep and crawl, spreading her knees and stretching her fingers like a baby trying to ascend the steps. But she talked loudly to herself she could not let her dress be torn now, so late in the day, and she could not pay for having her arm or her leg sawed off if she got caught fast where she was. At last she was practiced throught the fence and risen up out of the clearing, (Welty 850).This is a fine example of her pbiddyominal perseverance and fortitude, showing she was not only going to get through, but she refused to let that fence make even a chance upon on her dress. And even before that, at the start of her journey, she already had shown her tremendous amount of determination. As she starts out on her journey she exclaims with a fiery attitude Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals commemorate out from under theses feet, microscopic bob whites. Keep the big wild hots out of my path.Dont let none of those come running my direction. I got a long way (Welty 849-850). This shows that her mind is already set on getting to town and nothing is stopping her. These fine examples show the veritable, raw determination and fortitude inwardly Pheonix Jones, showing that she may be frail, but she is anything but weak. There are few things that make true good character. Imagination is one of them. No one has better imagination than a child. A child sees the world as something different something better.Phoenix Jones clearly holds her inner-child within herself after all these years. later on travel ing a piece she decides to rest. Up above her was a tree in a helicopter cloud of mistletoe. She did not dare to close her eyes, and when a little boy brought her a plate with a slice of marble cake on it she spoke to him. That would be exceptable, she said (Welty 850). Her imagination peeking forth, this shows even through her journey, she imagines a little boy giving her a slice of delicious cake, presenting that everything does not have to be serious.A little piece onward, she shows her enlightening imagination running wild again as she runs up on a menacing scarecrow that she gazes at from a distance. Ghost, she said sharply, who you be the ghost of? For I have heard of nary death close by. She found a coat inside that an emtiness, cold as ice. You scarecrow she said Dance, old scare crow she said, while I dancing with you. She kicked her base over the furrow, and with mouth drawn down, shook her head once or twice in a little strutting way, (Welty 851).Her fun loving child -like nature is highlighted through this passage, showing that she took a fear, and enlightened it when she found out it was a scarecrow, dancing with it, showing the trophy of imagination and optimism. Welty shows through Pheonix that imagination will never die, and that it is a precious tool to get over any obstacle. Further down the warn path, Phoenix is greeted by a discourteous hunter helping her up after she fell in a disgorge in the wake of a nosy dog coming to investigate this strange intruder.This point is where she shows her cleverness and wit. As she is talking to the hunter, Without warning, she had seen with her own eyes a flashing nickel fall out of the mans scoopful onto the ground (Welty 843), and she said nothing. As it continues the hunter runs off and she wittily bent over in his absence and The yellow palm of her hand came out from the fold of her apron. Her fingers slid down and along the ground under the piece of money with the grace and care they would hav e in lifting an egg from under a setting hen(Welty 843).As he later lies about having money to spare, this presents her wit, as she gained five cents from this brash traveller who has the brass to later hold a gun to her head as a joke, which does not intimidate her, and only shows once again the fortitude previously stated in the last paragraph. As she gets to her destination, a clinic that she gets medicine from, she meets an backup when she first walks in. She came to claim a bottle of medicine through charity for her grandson, which may just be a guise to get free medication, which in itself is a example of clever planning, the example I am using is of her interaction with the attendant.Its Christmas time, Grandma, said the attendant. Could I give you a few pennies out of my purse? Five pennies is a nickel, said Phoenix stiffly Heres a nickel, said the attendant (Welty 856). She persuades the attendant to give her a nickel, which in total gives her a dime, showing her witty resourcefulness. Whether she uses this ten cent for her grandson a windmill, or something else she wishes to buy, her adept cleverness and dexterity is presented as she uses wit and expierence to claim these precious boons. Pheonix Jones is a woman of many traits.From her perseverance to her sly inginuity, she uses all her characteristics to get through A Warn Path. She shows her child like perception in a way that eases the burdon of travelling. To the hills and back again seven times fold, her fortitude and will is an object of pure sovereinty over obstacles in her way and in her head. And with just a little bit of quick thinking and bamboozlement she was able to obtain a secondary reward from her journey, a skill that comes in handy throughout her life. Pheonix Jones is a pure, text book definition of strong.

Tim O Brien Injustice Essay Example for Free

Tim O Brien In umpire EssayJustice is the pursuit of right, the elevation of goodness, and the elimination of evil however, such(prenominal) lucid comments often lack substance when stood up to the tests of reality. prejudice is the denial of rights and the lack of morality for the embracement of barbarism. When feel for injustices in the world, what most readily comes to mind are violent crimes? Murder, theft, and rape are domestic injustices normally recognized, scarce injustices, desire reality, exist in perception.Therefore, to deem someone or something unjust, first agreement upon its definition must be established. When the United States declared her independence, we perceived the unjust indignities to be clear however, to the militant king, the refusal to concede his taxes was injustice and the nullification of his law was the warrant for war. When such implied meanings come in to play, one has to determine what is just. In order to eliminate war, first all nations must outline the true meaning of injustice and go through suitable solutions for reparation.The most diligent participant of war is the injustice done upon twain sides, the backing of both by god, and the misconception that both bequeath prevail due to their side being right and just. These differing views of injustice and justice are what cause the eventual degradation of war. (JRSOT) Tim OBrien takes account of the injustices of war when he refers to opposing emotion and feelings. The beauty was spelling binding as the horrific napalm burned the timber to the ground. (OBrien) The contradicting impression, of awe and beauty feature with that of horror and grotesqueness leads one to a sense of immeasurable injustice experienced by those combat the war. A war he hated, he still found the thrill of combat alluring, even as the fear of death overwhelmed his body, forcing his feet forward by quivering will. The emotional damage was the injustice upon the men, due to the memories that will haunt them forever. There were galore(postnominal) bodies with real faces, but I was young then and I was panic-stricken to look.And not, twenty year later, Im left with faceless responsibility and faceless grief. (pg. 180, OBrien) Injustice once more finds its discontinuous meaning bearing not only upon willful acts of corruptness, but upon the unsuspicious soldiers of piece, fighting to stay alive, sane, and together. Reflecting upon the travesty of war, one begins to realize, aside from the soldiers of opposition, there remain innocent victims, caught between the fences, killed, slaughtered, and mercilessly hunted for their unfortunate occupation of a warzone.The injustices, done upon these innocent bystanders are just one of the many costs of war. Families lose their members as well their homes. (Incite Magazine) The old guy walked with a limp, slow and stooped over, but he knew where the safe spots were and where you had to be careful and where even if you were ca reful you could end up like popcorn. (pg. 33, OBrien) The devastation brought about by war, affects not only economic, physical, and emotional well being, but it leaves a disastrous scar upon the land. Following the Vietnam War, orange gas, a carsogenic toxin, was widely used as a biologic weapon.This weapon, though severely lethal to humans, also caused permanent damage to the environment. Vietnam is of a tropical climate. It is clothed in towering rain forests and blossoming clover fields. (Incite Magazine) Animals run abundantly through the undeveloped slopes and the shadowing forest floor. Industry has destroyed many of the once beautifully adorned civilizations of the four legged and winged however, the toxic pollution released by industry in Vietnam has been minor compared to the devastasion caused by war.In every war the besiege falls most heavily on the countryside. In Germany, during WWII, mortar shells redecorated the hill sides, and tanks rolled on, crushing the rich ness from the land. The chemicals released to combat each other brought with them the collateral damage. When the war was over, thousands of lives had been taken and millions of dollars had been squandered. The environment has always recovered from our stupidities. How long, though, in the first place will it be unable to repair the atrocities of our reckless ways?Tim OBrien refers to the Vietnam War as something incomprehensible, incalculable, and undivided to those that lived it, breathed it, and carried it home. He attempts to convey the ambiguity of war and embellished story-telling as reflecting the actuality of combat. In order to truly realize the experience of war, one must find fiction in order to convey it properly. (OBrien) The enemy could endure into ice, and consolidate before your very eye such was the terrible progression of the war, and the fiction that crept into reality. The surreal apparent of war, is mixed with the reality of it.When written upon paper the oc currences recounted transcend reality, but, in actuality, the comprehension of the event, in the mind of the soldier, was, in fact, experienced that very way as in a dream characterized by the cinematic embroidery of fiction. The contradictions that he depicts, it was atrocious it was thrilling, is proof of the injustice of war, and the injustices he felt were around him. There were time in my life when I couldnt feel much, not sadness or pity or passion, and someway I blamed this place for what I had become, and I blamed it for taking away the person I had once been. (pg. 185, OBrien)

Mexican War and the Spanish American War Essay Example for Free

Mexican state of war and the Spanish the Statesn warfare EssayBoth the Mexican War and the Spanish War were a result of unfair sermon once against weaker nations. The origins of the Mexican War lay with the united States and its expansionistic policies. Most Americans believed they had a divine right to bring their market-gardening among others, because they were superior. This belief was put forth by Manifest Destiny, which had been circulating around the United States for a large time. The ignorance possessed by the Americans show no courtesy toward the Mexicans. Under the administration of President Polk, America follow an in-your-face expansion policy that often ignored many deficient countries. In 1492, it was Spain whom sailed across the naval and colonized the Amerindian nations of the Western Hemisphere. At its greatest extent, the empire that resulted from this exploration extended from Virginia on the eastern edge of the United States south to Tierra del Fue go at the tip of South America excluding Brazil and westward to California and Alaska.The determined United States paid no attention to Spain and aggressively sought more territory and influence in Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. The war started when the United States declared war on Spain after the sinking of an American vessel ( encountership Main) in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. They war ended on December 10, 1898 after the unfair agreement of Paris, in which Spain lost all of its overseas possessions including Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, Guam, and many others. Both the Mexican War and the Spanish American War were a direct result in the abusive ways of superior post and influence.Manifest Destiny was more encouraged when Polk became President. He was elected president because of his reinforced support in bringing Oregon and Texas into the Union. President Polk was clearly the antagonist when he sent troops under habitual Zachary Taylor into lan d that Mexico held sovereignty, sparking a war. Polk now drafted a message to relation back Mexico had passed the boundary of the United States, had invaded our territory and dismiss American blood on American soil. Whether the Mexicans had fired the first shot or the Americans, whether the armies were on Mexican territory or American territory, Polk got his war. Despite the plea of innocence, Mexico can non escape blame for the war. Mexico never had a strong centralized government to negotiate with a foreign state.Mexico was never evensuccessful in government activity themselves for the time being. Mexico was on the verge of bankruptcy and their army was inadequately trained and equipped. The country was awash with policy-making turmoil throughout the war, indeed, throughout the century, making it near impossible for them to ever conduct a hard defense of the country. Nevertheless, the United States, as a superior nation under Polks Presidency assumed an aggressive war like at titude toward Mexico without consideration of the Mexican stance.The conflict between the Spanish and Americans grew dramatically when prevalent Valeriano Weyler began implementing a policy of Reconcentration that moved the population into central locations guarded by Spanish troops and placed the entire country of Cuba under martial law in February 1896. The American government was once again looking to exploit their defenseless neighbors and gain more influence in the countries. The main targets were Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. Cuba was the first to seat its own struggle for independence from Spain. America, being the closest superior power intervened in Cubas affairs.The Philippines were also ontogenesis intolerable to Spanish rule, and the United States took interest in the Philippines. Following its declaration of war against Spain issued on April 25, 1898, the United States added the Teller Amendment asserting that it would not attempt to exercise hegemony over Cuba. Under Commodore George Dewy at the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1st, the Spanish fleet under Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo was destroyed. The nigh disrespect followed the signing of the Treaty of Paris when Spain lost all of its overseas possessions.The superior powers, such as the United States, are always looking to profit themselves. During the Mexican war and the Spanish-American War, the dominance and ethnocentric ideals that America held flourished in many un-called-for, disrespectful disputes. The aggressive stance the troops held under Zachary Taylor under the orders of President Polk did not give room for negotiation. If the United States did not get what they wanted, they would insist by force, not by allowing the inferior nation in their eyes to make suggestions that regard their country and dignity. Both the Mexican War and the Spanish-American War resulted because of the unfair and unjust treatment that the United States held in their so-called foreign policy.His panic Division depository library of Congress http//lcweb.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/intro.htmlA People A Nation 6th EditionThe Mexican American War Memorial Homepage -from UMANThe Mexican American War Memorial Homepage -from UMANHispanic Division Library of Congress http//lcweb.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/intro.htmlHispanic Division Library of Congress http//lcweb.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/intro.html

African and Native American Slavery Essay Example for Free

African and autochthonic American Slavery EssayThe 1500s, a time of discovery, was when the Europeans came to dominate most of the New World. The Europeans traveled to Africa and captured Africans to help arrive their land and satisfy their need for power. I feel that the treatment of the Indians and Africans by the Europeans was totally unjustifiable. While the Indians and Africans were little technologically advanced and the Europeans were uneducated, in this particular field, nothing can compensate for the actions of the Europeans. As Europeans began to settle clean lands they began their exploration of the foreign worlds. What they found was the opposite of what they expected.They found what they thought was a new breed of hu mankinds. In reality they were just Native Americans. These Indians were slight technologically advanced than the Europeans. They also worshipped different and quadruplicate gods and ate different foods. Europeans saw this as barbaric, so they tr eated them as barbarians. In the beginning Native Americans hadnt the faintest idea of what the Europeans had in mind when they said trade. They figured that when the White Man came and showed all that hospitality they meant it. Of course, they didnt, the Europeans captured the Indians to be used as slaves.They were also slaughtered and raped because of resistance to leave their land. If any Indians refused to leave their land they would be killed. The women were raped for sick and disgusting reasons. Europeans didnt feel that the women, or men for that matter, were worth anything as humans so they were mash and raped without any thought about what they might be doing. As we watched the movie Roots, I noticed a part in the movie where they were on a ship and a man brings in a black woman, who was a slave. The man offered her to the ships captain and referred to her as a belly warmer.That got me to thought what could be going on in that mans head as he said that. When I perceive t hat I was shocked that a man could treat someone like that. People have feelings and cannot be treated as objects. Maybe the Europeans didn t realize that these people were, in fact people, and that drove them to this awful result that they could treat people this way. As Europeans settled their land and began to build houses, farms and plantations, they realized that they needed servants to attend to them in their farming. So people would travel to Africa capture blacks and then sell them to merchants and plantation owners.They would then beat them and put them to long, grueling work. They would treat them as they did the Indians, and for much the same reason. They figured that since the blacks were black and appeared to be slight advanced then they must be less significant. People of the next generation whose parents owned slaves and grew up thinking slaves were okay is understandable. I just dont feel that anything could justify treating the slaves they way they did. they had absolutely no repute for them. They would savagely beat them to get them to work harder than humanly possible and they would rape the women.I dont think that I will ever know how any one could do such a thing. I conclusion I strongly feel that the way Europeans treated people that were less technologically advanced is completely and utterly wrong. It is difficult to contemplate what was going on in their heads as they were capturing them, killing them and even raping them. I can not believe how they could think that the color of someones ones skin or religious beliefs could make them less human. I am glad I live in a country based on the belief that all men are created equal.

Suburbs and the use of space Essay Example for Free

Suburbs and the use of dummy EssayA suburban area is a residential plant or a district that is situated a bicycle a city, a interchange business district or a town (Kruse Sugrue, 2006). Also the suburbs abide be defined as the communities that continue somewhat the cities and town centers with measure the urban centers and cities eat up been experiencing speedy growth and this has led to development of new modern residential places around the cities and towns. The suburbs offer a big lacuna for living at a low ge arer follow than it would be in towns. The availability of residential space at a lower cost makes umteen state opt go live in the suburbs ( new-sprung(prenominal)man, 1991). In regard to this the suburbs give birth been found to accommodate a nobleer universe of discourse of the pack unlike the neighboring cities and town centers. Suburbs are seen to spread over a large geographical battlefield than any new(prenominal) living environss.A s comf ortably entrance system and infrastructure and the clean surroundings makes bulk to avoid living in the city centers so that they bottom avoid the untidy conditions and the high density (Jahn Frances, 2006). Living in a suburb offers the resident with the freedom and independence as people are able to decide for themselves what rules to govern them and how to live. The people in suburbs are able to even begin up with bodies that govern their welfare. These bodies include those that deal with matters concerning the housing among other things (Head and Pat, 2007). Suburbs be pack become popular because the enquiry shows that approximately people in a given suburb come from the same ethnic stem or same company. This makes people feel more secure as they will always have a common way of life (Garcia, 2003). The suburbs developed due to the development of lift system. faithful transport system and infrastructure is one of the key factors that chokes to development and establ ishment of the suburbs around the cities and towns. The evolution of transport technology for the ancient fourth dimension where animal were utilise an a means of transport up to today where we have better automobiles such as busses ,cars ,ships and even airplanes which offer the people with the fast and convenient way of transport.(Kruse and Sugrue, 2006). transference in urban center and cities defined the size of the geographical area where people worked from. The growth of urban centers for the ancient time has directly influenced the development of the suburbs. In New York the establishment of the Levittown after the First instauration War in 1944 was the first suburbs in United States. The development of the Levittown was due to high number of people and this ca utilize the shortage of suffers. Due to high demand of housing facilities Gl bill in 1944 gave people money to kale edifice houses for the soldiers who were returning form the war. It was at this time where a m an named William Levitt decided to buy thousands of soil of land outside cities such Philadelphia and New York. He then constructed houses and living areas which were fully fabricated. Later in 1946 the first Levittown community was started in a town known as Hempstead. The firm owned by the Levitt sons funded this town by providing a lot of housing facilities. On top they offered and rented the homes at an affordable and low cost. The homes in this town had a lot of shopping centers, the playground for the families and even swimming pools. This developed to a bigger suburb.Suburbs have led to the sustainability of the towns. The high demand for good housing at an affordable cost has geared the and promoted the establishment of businesses that offer this services most entrepreneur take this chance to invest in housing industries among other ventures. Due to this the construction of better houses and homes has taken place. This leads to overall development in the suburbs. by this t he cities and town are gain the capability to hold the high population of the people around. This is one of the facts that we kitty say that through the suburbs the cities sustainable in terms of holding the population living there without constrains.The transport and infrastructure have been developed to meet the high demand of the people living in the suburbs. The automobiles have played a very crucial role in the transport system (Newman, 1991). The easiness of the military campaign of people to the places of work and other places is one of the reasons the suburbs are sustainable. In suburbs alike one can tardily transport his goods in and out due to better road and transport system. The discommode of security also makes the suburbs to be termed as the most sustainable places. This is due to the fact that most suburbs are occupied by the communities of the same ethnic groups and the people living there have a common factor that unites those (Mees, 2010). The good measures ta ken in maintaining the clean environment in the suburbs makes them more sustainable. Policies that regulate environment have been utilise .for instance strait-laced mechanisms to regulate the greenhouse gases and maintaining general cleanliness of the suburbs. Another factor that makes most suburbs more sustainable is the good health systems. The quick access to medical care and heath surfaces is usually available. Good music realizes that people are prevented from the dangerous diseases. Education of the public for proper health activities and protective measures vacillates this (Bridgman et al., 1995). On the other hand some suburbs can be seen as the limiting factor toward the country achieving sustainability. For instance some suburbs whitethorn suffer economic problems due to increased number of unemployed people in the society. This lead to poor living standards due to lack of sufficient funds to sustain the living requirement of the people.The architectural view of space is quite different to other peoples perception and understanding round the space. In architecture the great concern when we talk about the space is how the trope of a house should be. Considering the environmental factors and social-cultural factors is rank in place by most architects in viewing the space of a building. In excogitate space is used in programming that is architects conduct the space survey and supply. This is a very grave task in architectural planning (Newman, 1999). The architects also collect data and information from the clients and decides on the proper space allocation standards to be used (Jahn and Frances, 2006). In the house the family space is necessary. These are rooms in a house that are used by the family members this includes the bed rooms and kitchen. During the design the architect moldiness include this space (Newman, 1991). The suburban houses are usually big than those in the city or the central business districts. This house are characteri zed with a large size which include a garden in them. However it is important to note that space is an important facial gesture in every design. Space use and management need to be observed in order to ensure that there is maximum physical exertion of space without wastage. Space in homes inside the suburbs is managed in various ways. So many people around the cities reside in suburbs so we find that the suburbs become densely populated. To accommodate the large population the house are designed in a disseverments therefore saving on space (Head and Pat, 2007). The suburbs also develop gardens cities to ensure that the space is profitably used. The gardens cities offer quality and sustainable places. The new garden cities are the places where one can get facilities that provide good transport low air pollution due to carbon energy, void and cultural services and also the green infrastructure and network. All this facilities are available at place near the homes.With time the spa ce of the house in Australia has evolved and changed abundantly. Most houses in the Australian suburbs were consisted of a iii bedroom, a bathroom and separate living area. This has transformed so much where you find the modern houses have extra rooms such a kitchen, walk-in wardrobes among others. This is due to the increased sizes of new residential building and houses. The use of space in the houses in Australia has been of great concern. The floor space of a house, is designed in respect to the amount of space available. When a lot of space is available the floor space may include a walking path in the house. However when there is limited space such a design cannot be implemented (Bamford, 2009). The space inside the house can be used for several purposes. In a story building some space can be used for stairs and even the lift to take people from one floor to the other.In broad spectrum, questions about the realism of space in the fields the fields of engineering, physicality a nd architecture have been raised since time immemorial. Essentially, this happens because the human diversity is basically surrounded by space and matter in all spheres (Brayn, 2004). As a matter of fact, space in architectural terms is a flexible and ubiquitous aspect that creates the flow of architectural activities that include the designs and the real structuring. In housing, space is defined by different phenomena that rate from walls, column as well as windows among many other features which conceive space. It is worth noting that space in the reinforced environment language refers to what cannot be seen. In other words, space refers to the neutral and the subjective part of the built environment and is what human beings conceive in the event when spaces are created for specific purposes. For instance, a stairway is a good example of the most used space in the built environment as it is commonly used for moving up and down in storey buildings (Bamford, 2007).Since this resear ch paper focuses on the architectural space, it is worth noting that only thorough use and not design that space becomes architectural space not only in how the space is used but how the structures are designed. In practical terms, space in the built environment is most not given the required concern in most of the architectural designs hence posing the greatest problem of how some pieces of designs in the architectural field are viewed as artistic while others are viewed as social objects (Head and Pat, 2007).The greatest aspect that leads to such an issue with respect to space in the built environment is the connection between people and the realism of the desire architectural space as well as the relations of space themselves. To create reliable spaces in regards to structures in the environment, individuals should focus on majoring on the intuitional aspects of space by focusing on the natural strategies as well as respecting the cultural and environmental factors. Most import antly, human beings tend to divide most of their time into sections as well as dividing space into locations an endeavor that separates activities in similar architectural spheres into physical diversities in the similar environment. The locations created after dividing space in the built environment are what human beings use as a means of spontaneously allocating the necessary space for a particular activity thus embossment the daily human life (Brayn, 2004). In architecture, structural designers should work towards designing the most sustainable built environment through allocating each space activity as a means of differentiating space into many pieces thus making the final product fit for human use. In this way, it is therefore significant to receipt the importance of space with respect to the benefits that result from architectural and planning space in the housing units, neighborhoods as well as in the suburbs in general. When this is acknowledged the critical role played by architectural space in all built environment dimensions will be cognizable to all.Structural designs in the suburbs are essential in that they create a bio directional dialogue in any design off architecture in recognition of location of the particular space, the desired movements, the utility created as well as the incorporated symbols. This allows for proper planning and design of suburbs within the context of providing the best architectural plans for the benefits of the targeted population (Hayden, 2004).In the case of the Australian suburbs, the general economic, cultural and social significance of the suburb built environment in the space perspective. Irrespective of the radical changes of the suburb life over the last few years, minuscule changes have been realized in the structuring of the space in suburbs by the professionals in the field of planning and architecture. As a matter of fact, the role of the public spaces in the suburbs has been ignored (Ellegood et al., 2002 ). If these professionals can be briefed of the importance of the inclusion of the most important dimensions of social open spaces in suburbs environment as well as considering spacial architectural characteristics. According to Bently (1993), spaces in suburb gardens acts as a potential center of the entire community life as well as serving a sustainability maintenance role in its own. In addition, the spatial planning for the suburb spaces is a critical aspect as it brings people together by encouraging a social interaction. Therefore, the responsible bodies should be advised to work towards creating more spaces for the as a means to serve the economic, social, cultural and environmental purpose. Creation of more effective policies in the Australian suburb environments can serve as basic foundation for the effective inclusion of the spaces in architectural and planning designs hence serves as a key catalyst in ensuring economic and environmental sustainability (Bentley et al., 1 993).The philosophy of the cover of the Australians lifes can be greatly dealt with through the creation of more public spaces in neighborhoods, gardens and housing structures in the Australian background. To sum up, the efforts in leaving major spaces in the suburb areas has suffered a major blow as a result of the recent changes in road network expanding upon approaches in planning, changes in housing structuring designs as well as the diversity in housing units development. The major issue is the difference between the architectural designs adopted in the suburbs to those adopted in the high and the specialty density areas an aspect that brings in confusion in relation to planning and architectural variance.ReferencesBamford, G.(2007) The Rules of the Game, adorn Architecture Australia.Bamford, G.(2009). Spooked by Sprawl. Architecture AustraliaBentley, Ian. Community Development urban Design. In R. Hayward S. McGlynn (eds.). 1993. Making break down Places Urban Design, Ox ford Butterworth Architecture.Besley, J. (2002) Home Improvement Suburban Works-in-Progress. Paper presented at suburbia, National Trust of Australia (NSW) conference, S.H. Ervin Gallery, Observatory Hill, Sydney.Brayn. B. (2004). Good Deeds, Good Design Community Service through Sustainable Architecture. New York Princeton Architectural.Bridgman, Howard, Robin Warner and John Dodson 1995 Urban Biophysical Environments. Oxford Oxford University Press.Ellegood, A., Howard, R. L., Wigley, M., New Museum of Contemporary device (New York, N.Y.), Henry Art Gallery. (2002). Out of site Fictional architectural spaces New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, 6.27.2002-10.13.2002 Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle, 11.8.2002-2.2.2003. New York Published by the New Museum of Contemporary Art in association with the Henry Art Gallery.Garcia, M. R., International Association for People-Environment Studies. (2003). Culture, environmental action and sustainability. Cambrid ge, Mass Hogrefe Huber.Hayden, D.( 2004).Building Suburbia Green Fields and Urban Growth. 1820-2000. New York Vintage Books.Head, L. and Pat M. (2007).Backyard Nature and culture in suburban Australia. Wollongong University of Wollongong PressJahn, G., Frances, S. (2006). Contemporary Australian architecture. Sydney State Library New South Wales Press.Kruse, K. M., Sugrue, T. J. (2006). The new suburban history. gelt University of Chicago Press.Mees, P. (2010). Transport for suburbia Beyond the automobile age. London Earthscan.Newman, P. (1991). Sustainable Settlements Restoring the Commons. Habitat AustraliaNewman, P.(1999). Sustainability and Australian Cities. Australian Planner .Source document

Trafficking of African Women and Girls Essay Example for Free

Trafficking of African Women and Girls EssayINTRODUCTION charitable trafficking, the modern euphemism for slavery, is a major occupation in Africa. The trafficking in women and girls is now considered the third largest line of descent of profit for unionised crime, behind only drugs and arms. This is an barbarian condition which cannot be allowed to emerge, as it tarnishes the color of homo race and civilized society.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION P everywherety, social gap and family pressures and sluice natural disasters sow the seeds for the practice, while armed conflict, corrupt governments and a universal get for low-budget labor help reap the crops of new victims. Africa needs to establish stronger polices against the trafficking of women and children on and from the continent as substantially as better child-labor laws, a former U.S. ambas execrableor to Madagascar told members of the newly reconstituted Africa, Global gentleman Rights, and multinational Operations. genius should investigation into the causes and forms of violence against women, looking at the relationship between poverty, militarization and discrimination. Women are forced to postulate for work in conditions of extreme cozy exploitation, often being undecided to risky sexual practices, gamey levels of HIV, violence and murder. Amnesty International shows how women have led campaigns against all forms of violence and have achieved dramatic changes in laws, policies and practices.CONCLUSION Countries, nerve and people should unite to fight against and encounter the grim condition emerging on the African soil. whizz should tap into the greatest resource in Africa Women and give them a bright and shiny future.Thesis ProposalHuman trafficking tarnishes the global scene today, as slavery used to decades ago. The women and girls are conquerable to exploitation within the country as well as out of the country. The trafficking of women and girls for prostitution is macro busi ness. The unconscionable experiences of migrant women and girls, who have very little choice or control over their lives is a sad tale.Women are forced to compete for work in conditions of extreme sexual exploitation, often being expose to risky sexual practices, high levels of HIV, violence and murder. The trafficking in women and girls is now considered the third largest source of profit for organized crime, behind only drugs and arms. Africa needs to establish stronger laws against trafficking of women and girls, supported by democracy, Amnesty International, Human Rights and other adult male forums.The fundamental source of trafficking is the neglect of awareness, insufficient support, lack of education, vulnerability of women as a gender. On an external scene explosion of organized crime and easy access to transportation of Humans women and girls across spring with a promise for better and brighter picture. The dependant status of this gender further encourages trapped in to such practices, even without conscious will. The national consciousness, international legal support and geographic migration laws have to join hand to bring to the highest degree effective change in the depressing condition of women and girls in Africa. The human rights should hightail it a forceful role backed by powerful countries to support in aid and mandate with severe penalties for the offenders. This is an inhuman condition which cannot be allowed to emerge, as it tarnishes the color of human race and civilized society. Countries, organization and people should unite to fight against and encounter the grim condition emerging on the African soil. One should tap into the greatest resource in Africa Women and give them a bright and promising future.Rajgopal, offers great brainwave into this field with his research experience in South and Southeast Asia, South Africa and Brazil. His current investigation into four ares of research new democratic and legal strategies fo r operationalizing socio-economic rights, especially rights to water, food, land, housing, and environment in India, South Africa and Brazil the fix of globalization and decentralization on protection of human rights the accountability of international organizations and corporate compliance with human rights law. He helped establish first-year human-rights field superpower in CambodiaHelped establish the first human-rights field office of the United Nations in the mid-1990s and has been a consultant to several international organizations and NGOs on development-related human rights and legal issues. piece of the Asia consultatory Board of Human Rights pursue, the Executive Council of the American Society of International Law and the International Advisory Board of the Robert Kennedy Memorial Center for Human Rights.Annotated BibliographyMonzini, Paola (2005) SEX TRAFFIC Prostitution, Crime, and Exploitation.United kingdom Zed Books. The trafficking of women and girls for prosti tution is big business. This admit focuses on the experiences of migrant women and girls who have very little choice or control over their lives. Women are forced to compete for work in conditions of extreme sexual exploitation, often being exposed to risky sexual practices, high levels of HIV, violence and murder. This book examines the techniques of recruitment, methods of transportation, and forms of exploitation abroad, and focuses on womens own experiences of migration. It explains the mechanisms of supply and demand and assesses attempts at controlling trafficking and strategies for resistance and change.Hallam, Rebecca (1994) CRIMES WITHOUT PUNISHMENT Sexual Harassment and violence Against Female Students in Schools and Universities in Africa. United kingdomAfrican Rights. This is a discussion paper addressing the widespread and persistent problem of sexual harassment and violence against women and girls in educational institutions in Africa. The paper also deals with wider problems of teenage pregnancy and lack of sex education in schools, and the specific problem of encroachment by forces of the state, such as soldiers and policemen.Oguli Oumo, Margaret Molokomme, Imelda M. Gwaba, Monde M. Mogegeh, Valencia K.D (2002) PROMOTING AN interconnected APPROACH TO COMBAT GENDER BASED VIOLENCE A training manual. United dry land Commonwealth Secretariat This is a manual promoting an integrating approach to combat gender based violence with governments, non governmental organizations, private sector and international organizations working together. It includes instructional material and case studies for training trainers, middle level professionals, development workers and extension agentsAmnesty International (2004) ITS IN OUR HANDS Stop Violence Against Women. United Kingdom Amnesty International. This is an investigation into the causes and forms of violence against women, looking at the relationship between poverty, militarization and discrimination. A mnesty International shows how women have led campaigns against all forms of violence and have achieved dramatic changes in laws, policies and practices.Commonwealth Secretariat (2003) breed OF THE EXPERT GROUP ON STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING THE TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN. United Kingdom Commonwealth Secretariat. The trafficking in women and girls is now considered the third largest source of profit for organized crime, behind only drugs and arms. This concise report describes the political and social background to the contend across the Commonwealth and looks at prevention strategies and assistance to victims. Bib, Akintunde, Dorcas Olu Labeodan Helen (2002) WOMEN AND THE CULTURE OF VIOLENCE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICA. Nigeria, Sefer Books Ltd. This is a collection of essays first presented at the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians on February 5, 2002. These papers look at a variety of issues concerned with womens rights in Africa. The authors describe the realities of equal rights policies, sex and power, cultural roots of insecurity.Human Rights Watch (2002) THE WAR WITHIN THE WAR Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in Eastern Congo.USA Africa Watch/ Human Rights Forces on all sides in the Congo conflict have committed war crimes against women and girls, Human Rights Watch said in a new 114-page report. The report documents the frequent and sometimes systematic use of rape and other forms of sexual violence in the Rwandan-occupied areas of eastern Congo.Balakrishnan Rajagopal.( 2003) International Law from Below Development, Social Movements and trey World Resistance. United States, Cambridge University Press.The emergence of transnational social movements as major actors in international administration as witnessed in Seattle in 1999 and elsewhere has sent shockwaves through the international system. Many questions have arisen about the legitimacy, coherence and efficiency of the international order in the light of the challenges pose d by social movements.This ground-breaking book offers a fundamental critique of twentieth-century international law from the perspective of Third World social movements the first ever to do so. It examines in detail the growth of two key components of modern international law international institutions and human rights in the context of changing historical patterns of Third World resistance.Using a historical and interdisciplinary approach, Rajagopal presents compelling evidence challenging current debates on the evolution of norms and institutions, the meaning and personality of the Third World, as well as the political economy of its involvement in the international system.

Predictive Validity Results for Assessment Centers and Face to Face Interviews Essay Example for Free

prophetic asperity Results for sound judgment nubbles and goernance to buttock Interviews EssayIntroduction One the greatest challenges for what forever humankind Resources Department in any corporation lie in determining whether or not an interviewee is suit subject for the job opening that is lendable. A shell out of companies invest a large amount of capital to upgrade the natural selection and hiring procedures to ensure that the tight-laced undivideds be hired (Delery and Kacmar 1998). In line with these hiring procedures, many tests consent been implemented to improve on the unquestionableness of the HR servees that are involved (Delery and Kacmar 1998). Traditional methods of testing involved face to face interviews which were considered as reliable in determining whether or not a particular individual was well suited for a certain job or an organization (Arce-Ferrer 2003). More recently, however, more and more firms are basing their HR practices on more reliable tests and indicators much(prenominal) as the prognostic Validity of opinion Centers.There has been a lot of controversy find outing the prophetical asperity results of assessment centers as opposed to face to face interviews. Much of this has been establish around the findings that the Predictive Validity for perspicacity Centers is much higher than that of grimace to position Interviews (Moruzi and Norman 2002). This unequal discourse will discuss the theory that the Predictive Validity for judicial decision Centers is much greater than spunk to count Interviews. In regulate to arrive at a better understanding of this issue, it is important to counterbalance discuss the meaning of Predictive Validity.Predictive Validity Predictive validity, as understood in the field of study of psychometrics, is be as the extent that a certain scale is able to forecast the scores with regard to criterion measures. It is essentially a measurement of the degree of agreem ent among different results that pass water been collected with the sub architectural plan of direct and non-biased testing procedures (Arce-Ferrer 2003). This prognostic validity is almost always quantified by the correlation coefficients taken between the twain (2) fix ups of measurements that flip been collected from a homogenous target population.Important to the understanding of predictive validity is the concept of correlation coefficient which is basically an indication of the level of bilinear relationship that exists between two (2) variables. The value of the correlation coefficient always lies between -1 and +1. A result of -1 means that there exists a completed negative relationship, dapple a +1 value indicates the exact opposite, which is that a perfective positive linear relationship exists. 0 means that there is no linear relationship between the variables (Arce-Ferrer 2003). A perfect example of the use of predictive validity is during job performance te sts that are geared toward assessing the competency of a certain individual with respect to predetermined job tasks. In job recruiting instances such as these, a group of 100 appli buttocksts1 are tested. After a certain span of time, an assessment comes out. This assessment is prime on a quantitative scale that has been evaluated by their superiors and co-workers. This results in 100 equalises of results a single pair for every employee. The initiative set is the scores that are obtained prior to hiring and the second set is from the assessment of fit experts after a certain period of time. The reasonable quantitative measure of predictive validity is shown by the value of the correlation coefficient that has been obtained. It has been said that predictive validity has certain similarities to other validity tests such as concurrent validity. Both of these tests measure the correlations between test results and a certain criteria measure. The reason why predictive validity is selected despite its similarities to other validity tests is because it is able to allow for more beneficial information and selective information (Arce-Ferrer 2003). This is because predictive validity tests need been found to exhibit a greater fidelity in the scene of real situations wherein the test is going to be utilized. Like many other aspects of social sciences, the results obtained from the correlations in a predictive validity test are not exceptionally high. It has been found that the typical predictive validity data for certain use of goods and services tests only yield a correlation of approximately r=0.35 (Arce-Ferrer 2003). Nevertheless, such a result can still lead to substantial benefits for the companies who utilize such a test. appear to showcase Interviews The utilization of fountain to Face interviews has been cited as controversial in not only employment situations but also in other fields such as college admissions. It has been said that these interviews derail the selection process because of the lack of validity and for its lack of reliable evidence (Moruzi and Norman 2002). One of the reasons for this is that Face to Face interviews a good deal yield a lower predictive validity value as compared to other tests such as the sound judgment Centers. Face to Face Interviews often involve a careful selection process among many applicants and potentiality employees. It usually consists of a very detailed conversation with regard to a set of predetermined issues that serve to identify certain abilities of the individual being interviewed (Delery and Kacmar 1998). In certain cases, in order to improve the accuracy of such a test, the participants are narrowed down to certain specifics to be able to reach an accurate representative of a certain population (Gehrlein, Dipboye and Shahani 1993). The diverse amount of information that can be obtained from Face to Face Interviews strings it ideal in certain circumstances. This method has b een found to be curiously useful in gathering information that is not typically ascertainable through other methods (Moruzi and Norman 2002). As such, the reliability of this type of test is compromised with regard to the predictive validity value because of the lack of objectivity that has been found to occur frequently during Face to Face Interviews.Assessment Centers Assessment centers are generally defined as a process by which a certain group of individuals are given a series of work related exercises and tests. The purpose of these tests is to enable the experts to determine the abilities, skills, traits and other character details of the participants (Delery and Kacmar 1998). The instruct experts employed to conduct these tests are tasked with the evaluation of each individual against certain predetermined criteria. There are many different methods of assessment that are currently apply in practice today. These tests include interviews, in-basket exercises, presentations, group activities, work simulation tasks, group dynamics and at times even role-plays (Holling and Reiners 1995). charm not all of the Assessment Centers conduct all of these tests, a great sum up have resorted to a gang of a majority of the aforementioned assessment practices. As a method of selection and recruitment in companies, Assessment Centers are regularly utilized for its ability to provide consistent, unbiased and objective results. The recognized downside to this, however, is the point that assessment centers are very capital intensive for companies to maintain and therefore means that those who are subjected to assessments mustiness already exhibit a great degree of potential for the company (Holling and Reiners 1995). The broad range of methods used by Assessment Centers has do it suitable for use in selection, hiring and even promotion of personnel. A number of studies have consistently maintained that Assessment Centers are regularly able to meet such requiremen ts as reliability, objectivity and predictive validity (Holling and Reiners 1995). With correlation coefficient values ranging from r=0.30 and r=0.40, the utility of Assessment Centers have allowed companies to come up with a reliable method for personnel concern (Holling and Reiners 1995). This relatively high predictive validity value has been attributed to the fact that most of the indicators of future job performance are not made to depend upon a subjective assessment.Advantages and Disadvantages Before comparing Face to Face Interviews and Assessment Centers, it is important to first discuss the advantages and disadvantage of each of these methods as HR functions. This discussion will begin with the advantages and disadvantages of Face to Face Interviews and proceed to a discussion on the same topics with regard to Assessment Centers. Advocates of Face to Face Interviews have often cited that this process has many beneficial applications for HR functions. One of the reasons gi ven is that Face to Face Interviews often provide information about non-cognitive criteria that are usually regarded as crucial to winner.The ability of Face to Face Interviews to provide information that is usually not obtained in other tests gives it a distinct advantage over objective methods design to elicit very specific criteria (Li, Canada and Lim 2000). Another important advantage of Face to Face Interviews comes from the fact that it allows for a systematic review of certain criteria or information that the individual has provided. The Face to Face Interview process means that there are more opportunities to tackle certain issues that cannot be increase in Assessment Center practices. On the other hand, Face to Face Interviews have been criticized for the subjectivity factor out that contributes to errors from multiple sources (Holling and Reiners 1995). This in turn affects the Predictive Validity of such a method. It has also been shown in studies that use the Face to F ace Interview process in college admission programs that the predictive validity is widely unknown. early(a) have also criticized these Face to Face interviews for being less efficient and even more dearly-won as compared to the other alternatives that exists such as standardized objective exams and the like. Assessment Centers justify their relatively evidentiary Predictive Validity ratings on the objectivity and reliability of the results obtained. A fairly great number of individual studies that have been conducted on the objectivity of Assessment Centers have shown that the Predictive Validity of Assessment Center Procedures studies lie inside the range of r=0.30 to r=0.40 (Holling and Reiners 1995). In addition to this, the social validity that assessment centers have has met the demand for the other qualities that are essential to the personnel selection process.In most Assessment Center practices, information on certain details with regard to the workplace and the company are made available to participants, while management, on the other hand, participates in the development and use of selection instruments (Holling and Reiners 1995). This results in the implementation of processes and leads to conclusions that are transparent for both the participant and the management. The set of this is that it leads to a relatively easier communication system for the parties involved. These advantages are what make Assessment Centers highly acceptable to both the participants and HR in relation to personnel selection within companies. The greatest disadvantage to Assessment Centers as argued by critics lies in the finding that the objectivity of the methods are compromised out-of-pocket to the involvement of management and employees in the design of the Assessment Center procedures (Holling and Reiners 1995). As such, there can be no objectivity with regard to the results because the preconceived notions of the desired qualities for the applicants play heavily in the selection of potential employees as assessors. Another issue is with regard to the performance criteria that are utilized in Assessment Centers. The Predictive Validity of the Assessment Center is subjected to influences in relation to the norms, values and preconceptions of management (Holling and Reiners 1995). This criterion contamination essence often leads to over estimates in Predictive Validity results (Holling and Reiners 1995).Link between Face to Face Interviews and Assessment Centers The link that exists between Face to Face Interviews and Assessment Centers revolves around the practicality of such practices in light of Human Resource Procedures for Corporations. The determination of the selection and hiring of individuals is often an expensive process for most companies (Cherwitz 2004, 2005). Due to this financial concern, a number of companies are torn between conducting face to face interviews and organizing assessment centers. Clearly, the reliability that Ass essment Centers provide makes it an ideal choice over Face to Face Interviews for most companies. The lack of objectivity of Face to Face Interviews, as shown in the previous section, makes it difficult to ascertain the reliability of such a test (Cherwitz 2004, 2005). Although it does endure additional information that cannot be obtained through other methods, the usefulness only lends partial viability for the utilization of this model. Assessment Centers, on the other hand, allow the companies to have a more reliable view of the potential employee. This allows companies to predict to a more accurate degree whether or not a certain individual would be a perfect fit in the organization. It also allows companies to estimate to a reasonable degree the success of such person within the organization. It must be noted, however, that a lot of the research done in this field has led to certain changes in HR functions. The ever growing reliance by management on verifiable statistics and t ests has led to an adaptation of certain measures to improve the validity of such findings (Hough 1998). As such, while Assessment Centers are clearly shown here as more reliable given the greater Predictive Validity ratings that it consistently obtain, the presence of newer and more reliable techniques could tip the scales in other directions (Hough 1998).ConclusionWhile face to face interviews can be incorporated in most Assessment Centers, the issue of reliability and objectivity still comes into play. As has been shown in the advantages and disadvantages section of this discussion, the benefits that a company can derive from organizing Assessment Centers far outweigh those of Face to Face Interviews. The only concern, however, is the financial burden that such a program can cause for a company. Given the benefits that can be acquired from the implementation of this HR function, however, it is clear that Assessment Centers yield more promise than Face to Face Interviews.In the ad vent of globalization and the presence of an ever competitive global market, the relevance of such a finding is crucial. Companies can effectively allocate the resources that they have to obtain results that are quantifiable and verifiable. The investment in sound personnel policies such as an Assessment Center ensures that the companies that employ such HR functions can remain competitive in the global markets of today.ReferencesArce-Ferrer, A., Ketherer, J. (2003). The effect of scale tailoring for cross-cultural application on scale reliability and construct validity. Educational and mental Measurement, 63(3), 484-501.Cherwitz, R. (2004). Capitalizing on unintended consequences Lessons on diversity from Texas. Peer Review, 6, 33-35.Cherwitz, R. (2005). Diversifying graduate education The promise of intellectual entrepreneurship. journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 4, 19-33.Delery, J., Kacmar, K. (1998). The influence of applicant and interviewer characteristics on the use of impression management. Journal of Applied neighborly Psychology, 28, 1649-1669.Gehrlein, T., Dipboye, R., Shahani, C. (1993). Non traditionalistic validity calculations and differential interviewer experience. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(2), 457-469.Hills, J. (1971). Use of measurement in selection and placement. In R. L. Thorndike (Ed.), Educational measurement (2nd ed., pp. 680-732). Washington, DC American Council of Education.Holling, Heinz and Reiners, Wolfram (1995) Predicting Job Success with the Assessment Center Validity or Artifact? Westfalische Wilhels-University Munster, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.Hough, L. M. (1998). Personality at work Issues and evidence. In M. Hakel (Ed.), Beyond multiple choice Evaluating alternatives to traditional testing for selection (pp. 131-166). Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Li, C., Canada, R., Lim, M. (2000). A review of admission procedures of counselor education programs. The Alabama counseling Associat ion Journal, 26(2), 33-40.Moruzi, C., Norman, G. (2002). Validity of admission measures in predicting performance outcomes The contribution of cognitive and non-cognitive dimensions. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 14(1), 34-42.1 For purposes of this discussion the figure 100 will be used. This does not signify that 100 is always the base number required for conducting predictive validity tests.

Analyze the Social and Economic Transformations Essay Example for Free

Analyze the Social and stinting Transformations EssayBetween 1492 and 1750, the refreshing contacts between wolframern Europe, Africa, and the Americas, neighborlyly and economically transformed the Atlantic world. sweet worlds were discovered, the population was escalating due to the slave trade and booming economy, and the industrial production advanced from man-made to machine-made. The new contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, lead to the economies improving as crops and food spread around. Economically, in the Americas, European colonists advanced from archeological site for silver, to farming for crops.All of the goods were traded with other countries. The triangular trade connected imports and exports of different goods mainly between spousal relationship America, Africa, and Europe. The reason the Atlantic changed into a huge trading port was because many countries were overflowing with resources other countries would get along to have. The cou ntries would exchange their resources for another countrys. A vast part of the triangular trade was the Atlantic slave trade. As agriculture became more and more important in daily life, labor was becoming vital.Africa exported slaves to the West Indies and to North America. Socially, the Atlantic was renovated in many ways too. The population was expanding due to the agricultural advance handst. The social trilateral in Africa and the Americas were drastically changing with the adoption of agriculture. In Africa, of course, people were imprisoned everywhere. Africa was predominately all women because a dissever of the men died or were shipped off to another country. Women were not treated as if they were any different than men when came to labor. They were forced to do tiring toil also.In the Americas, the European colonists made new social groups as well, and also had slavery although, most of the slaves were imported from the West Indies. However, the social structure of Europe remained the same. It remained more self-regulated by means of out this time period. Over this time period, contacts form and connect trade routes that changed the world forever. These contacts offered resources, and transformations in social structure and economical status. Between 1492 and 1750, the new contacts between Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, socially and economically transformed the Atlantic world.