John von Neumann :: Computer Science

John von Neumann----------------Von Neumann, a mathematician designed the architecture modelfor a CPU. This model was a single storage organise to hold both theset of instruction manual on how to perform the computation and the datarequired or generated by the computation.He designed it by treating the instructions in the same way as thedata, a stored-program machine can easily change the instructions. Inother words the machine is reprogrammable.Von Neumanns archtectre is still used it todays modern CPUS.The CPU-------This diagram represents the structure of the Central ProcessingSystem.Arithmetic Logic Unit---------------------The ALU performs addition and subtraction, logic operations, masking,and faulting (multiplication and division).Control Unit------------The Control Unit is the heart of the computer. It controls andco-ordinates the systems operations. This contains the system clock,program counter and the instruction register. It also manages thesignals from the control ma ss.Registers---------This is a form of high-speed remembrance which is contained inside of theCPU. All data must be represented in a register before it can beprocessed. Information is stored temporarily in the registers in whichtext or buffer positions or rectangles can be saved for later use.Buses-----A bus is a channel or track between the components in a computer.Having a high-speed bus is important. A bus lets you connect computerscomponents to the processor.The advantage of a bus is that it makes parts more interchangeable. Ifyou unavoidableness to get a better graphics card, you simply unplug the old cardfrom the bus and plug in a new one. If you want twain monitors on yourcomputer, you plug two graphics cards into the bus. And so on.A PC usually has two buses. The first connects the CPU and the systemmemory. This is the fastest bus in the system. The second bus is theslower and it connects other devices, like the hard disk, CD drive,

the presidency :: essays research papers

The Presidency - The powers of the presidency are described very briefly in Article II of the Constitution. Specific powers take - Chief Administrator - Commander-in-Chief - Chief Lawmaker - Chief Diplomat - Chief of State - In addition to those enumerated powers, presidents spend a penny claimed they have certain inherent powers to do whatever has to be done to fulfill their responsibilities as leaders. - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln all expanded on their enumerated powers, setting a precedent for later presidents to do likewise. - Because the U.S. has become such a powerful nation, presidents have become more powerful people. They are now considered world leaders as well as national leaders. - They have also become party leaders,have to be strong communicators in the age of mass media, and serve as lobbyists for their legislative goals. - One definition for expansion of presidential powers is that sometimes Congress lets a president take responsibilit y for unpopular actions, such as going to war. - Americas strongest, most powerful presidents have emerged during periods of crisis, such as a war or depression. Lincoln and FDR are examples. - Popular presidents are also likely to become more powerful, because citizens trust them with power. - death chair Lyndon Johnson was a strong president because he believed that government should play a strong role in alleviated the nations problems. - President Reagan, on the other hand, advocated a smaller role for government so didnt encourage national government involvement in problem solving. He was, however, known as a wide communicator. - A successful candidate for the presidency must put together a engaging coalition of supporters and must win 270 electoral college votes, which means winning the popular vote especially in large, highly populated states with large electoral college votes. - Although American presidents have huge responsibilities, they also have many resources to ser vice of process them carry out those responsibilities. These include - The administrator Branch establishment, which includes the White House staff, key aids (such as the chief of staff and national security advisor), and the Executive Office of the President, which consists of the OMB, Council of Economic Advisors, etc. - The Vice-President, who has only become a real resource since Jimmy Carter started using his V-P, Walter Mondale, more than any previous president. - The Cabinet, consisting of the heads of the major executive director branch departments. - First Ladies sometimes serve as advisors to the president.

Quentin Tarantino :: essays research papers

Social workers play a vital role in many aspects of our society, from the court placement to the correctional facilities in which they work. The lives of the incarcerated clients, in addition to those who have been released, and the members of our society as a whole can contribute something to society. According to Californias occupational Guide correctional Social Workers work with juvenile or adult offenders to determine and correct the causes of anti-social behavior. They may work with youth groups or gangs. They conduct pre-hearing and pre-sentencing investigations and give social histories to the courts. Parolees and probationers readjust to society (California Occupational Guide, On-line). The social worker that works in a correctional institute has an immense responsibility which includes rehabilitation, and the prevention of recidivism of individually client.The development of social workers originated early as specific organizations of society that noticed underprivilege d people needed assistance with their problems and did so by addressing their needs in various ways. As The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia states The development of Social work as a profession out of the early efforts of churches and philanthropic groups to appease the effects of poverty, to bring the comforts of religion to the poor, to promote temperance and encourage thrift , to care for children, the sick, and the aged, and to correct the delinquent(2003). The early efforts of these groups gave the poverty-stricken community a voice to be heard and aided society by recognizing that there was a social problem that needed to be addressed in percentage these urgent needs. In 1874 the National Conference of Charities and Correction ( in a flash called the National Conference on Social Welfare) was organized in the United States. The evolution of the independent sector, now known as social work, from the broad category of the social sciences was a gradual process which began in t he late nineteenth century. Public relief and buck private philanthropic efforts remained largely matters of local and state concern until after 1930, when the federal government entered the field of social work on a large subdue to cope with the effects of the great depression (2003). The government became more aware of the need for social workers to have their own programs to attend to the needs of societys less fortunate. In addition, three authors Miller, Hollis and Taylor respectively stated, In these early years, those who saw themselves as social workers were often intimately involved with the criminal justice governance and with juveniles sentenced to reform schools and youth facilities at the times.

Poes Fall of The House of Usher Essay: Biographical Contexts

Biographical Contexts For The Fall of the House of Usher In the summer of 1838, Edgar Allan Poe left the city of New York, where he faced criticism and minimal recognition, and moved to Philadelphia, where he would soon gain profound success (Quinn 268). Just a year prior to this move, Poe married his cousin, Virginia Clemm, who go with him to Philadelphia (Wagenknecht 18). Little is known of Poes time in New York other than the fact that he faced severe poverty with total earnings amounting to under star hundred fifty dollars (Peeples 31). Therefore, since Philadelphia shared the prestige with New York as a publishing center, it offered Poe new publishing opportunities and opened the doors to success (Quinn 268). He found this success editing Burtons Gentlemans Magazine from 1839-1840 and then Grahams Magazine from 1841-1842 (Peeples 74). During this time, Poe delivered lectures on American poetry, published thirty-six tales including William Wilson, The Masque of the Red Death, and The Murders in the Rue Morgue, and also released a army of stories in 1840 entitled Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (Peoples 74). It was during this peak of Poes publishing career that he published The Fall of the House of Usher. This tale relates to various aspects of Poes liveness including his occupation as an editor, his battle with alcohol and drugs, his psychological and emotional well-being, and the impact of death on his life and work. Although Poe found success while working for Burton and Graham, he did not settle contentment, for neither Burtons magazine nor Grahams met Poes expectations of his ideal publication. Poe was frustrated with his career and aspired to edit a magazine of his own, a magazine of ... ...mes of his publishing career, yet Poe faced many obstacles in his private life during this time including poverty and alcohol abuse. Although his alleged alcohol and drug addictions are issues yet to be settled, they were clearly an influence in his l ife and work. In addition to his habits regarding alcohol and drugs, his psychological stability has also been called into question. The impact of death, which was prevalent throughout his life, was tremendous. Regardless of the many struggles Poe encounter, he has emerged as one the greatest Romantic writers in American history. Works Cited Peeples, Scott. Edgar Allan Poe Revisited. New York Twayne, 1998. Quinn, Arthur Hobson. Edgar Allan Poe A Critical Biography. New York Coopers Square Publishers, 1969. Wagenknecht, Edward. Edgar Allan Poe The Man Behind the Legend. New York Oxford UP, 1963.

L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) :: essays research papers

LarpYo jimbo is a sensation of mine. His company, Dreamscape, had had a huge effect on my life. It has changed my life in many ways. I have made many new-made friends, discovered my love of situation playing, and adopted an over all different life style. Dreamscape is a Fantasy L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) or Larp. Dreamscape runs an character once a month, at Fountain Blue state park in Mandeville La., where people come from all over La. And even the Mississippi eye socket to play. At an event lease a race to play out of the preset races. I personally play a lizard man. You are undeniable to where brightenup and prosthetics to make your self-importance look as much like your race as you dismiss. Then you choose a class, which is like a job. You can buy skills off certain(a) charts depending on your class. The skills you buy help determine what your character knows and is capable of in the game. Combat is done with foam weapons so that no one gets hurt, and spe lls are delineated by a packet of bird seed which is thrown at the target of your spell.jimbo is now sole owner of Dreamscape, top dog of plot, (the developer of the over all apologue line) and the highest level player character in the game. He spends much of his time making rule calls and playing NPCs (None Player Characters) to elevate the story line. Dreamscape has had a major impact upon my life. The first time I went was January of 2004. I was one of the only lizard men in the game. That quickly got m a reputation amongst the former(a) people who played. I began to learn peoples names and got invited to other things that they were doing, between the monthly events. I discovered I loved to role-play. forward Larp I believed that I yet loved to play video games and the reason I even tried Larp was because it sounded a lot like one of my favourite(a) games. I quickly agnize that it wasnt as much a love of video games as it was a love of being able to make a personality in my head and play that character as if I were them.L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) essays research papers LarpYo jimbo is a friend of mine. His company, Dreamscape, had had a huge effect on my life. It has changed my life in many ways. I have made many new friends, discovered my love of role playing, and adopted an over all different life style. Dreamscape is a Fantasy L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) or Larp. Dreamscape runs an event once a month, at Fountain Blue state park in Mandeville La., where people come from all over La. And even the Mississippi area to play. At an event choose a race to play out of the preset races. I personally play a lizard man. You are required to where makeup and prosthetics to make your self look as much like your race as you can. Then you choose a class, which is like a job. You can buy skills off certain charts depending on your class. The skills you buy help determine what your character knows and is capable of in the game. Comb at is done with foam weapons so that no one gets hurt, and spells are represented by a packet of bird seed which is thrown at the target of your spell.jimbo is now sole owner of Dreamscape, head of plot, (the developer of the over all story line) and the highest level player character in the game. He spends much of his time making rule calls and playing NPCs (None Player Characters) to further the story line. Dreamscape has had a major impact upon my life. The first time I went was January of 2004. I was one of the only lizard men in the game. That quickly got m a reputation amongst the other people who played. I began to learn peoples names and got invited to other things that they were doing, between the monthly events. I discovered I loved to role-play. Before Larp I believed that I just loved to play video games and the reason I even tried Larp was because it sounded a lot like one of my favorite games. I quickly realized that it wasnt as much a love of video games as it was a l ove of being able to make a personality in my head and play that character as if I were them.

L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) :: essays research papers

LarpYo jimbo is a friend of mine. His company, Dreamscape, had had a huge effect on my life. It has changed my life in many ways. I swallow made many new friends, disc all overed my get by of role playing, and adopted an over all different life style. Dreamscape is a Fantasy L.A.R.P. (Live meet fibre Playing game) or Larp. Dreamscape runs an regulart once a month, at Fountain Blue state park in Mandeville La., where raft come from all over La. And even the Mississippi area to play. At an event choose a race to play out of the preset races. I personally play a lizard man. You are required to where makeup and prosthetics to make your self look as very much like your race as you can. Then you choose a class, which is like a job. You can buy skills off certain charts depending on your class. The skills you buy help determine what your character k right aways and is undetermined of in the game. Combat is d ane with foam weapons so that no one gets hurt, and spells are represented by a packet of bird seed which is thrown and twisted at the target of your spell.jimbo is now sole owner of Dreamscape, head of p stool, (the developer of the over all story line) and the highest level player character in the game. He spends much of his time making shape calls and playing NPCs (None Player Characters) to further the story line. Dreamscape has had a major impact upon my life. The first time I went was January of 2004. I was one of the only lizard custody in the game. That quickly got m a reputation amongst the other people who played. I began to learn peoples names and got invited to other things that they were doing, betwixt the monthly events. I notice I loved to role-play. Before Larp I believed that I just loved to play video recording games and the reason I even tried Larp was because it sounded a lot like one of my favorite games. I quickly realized that it wasnt as much a love of video games as it was a love of being able to make a personality in my head and play that character as if I were them.L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) essays research papers LarpYo jimbo is a friend of mine. His company, Dreamscape, had had a huge effect on my life. It has changed my life in many ways. I have made many new friends, discovered my love of role playing, and adopted an over all different life style. Dreamscape is a Fantasy L.A.R.P. (Live Action Role Playing game) or Larp. Dreamscape runs an event once a month, at Fountain Blue state park in Mandeville La., where people come from all over La. And even the Mississippi area to play. At an event choose a race to play out of the preset races. I personally play a lizard man. You are required to where makeup and prosthetics to make your self look as much like your race as you can. Then you choose a class, which is like a job. You can buy skills off certain charts depending on your class. The skills you buy help determine what your character knows and is capable of in the game. Combat is t hrough with(p) with foam weapons so that no one gets hurt, and spells are represented by a packet of bird seed which is thrown at the target of your spell.jimbo is now sole owner of Dreamscape, head of plot, (the developer of the over all story line) and the highest level player character in the game. He spends much of his time making rule calls and playing NPCs (None Player Characters) to further the story line. Dreamscape has had a major impact upon my life. The first time I went was January of 2004. I was one of the only lizard men in the game. That quickly got m a reputation amongst the other people who played. I began to learn peoples names and got invited to other things that they were doing, between the monthly events. I discovered I loved to role-play. Before Larp I believed that I just loved to play video games and the reason I even tried Larp was because it sounded a lot like one of my favorite games. I quickly realized that it wasnt as much a love of video games as it was a love of being able to make a personality in my head and play that character as if I were them.

Haunukkah

Hanukkah is an eight day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the holy temple in capital of Israel at the time of the Maccabean revolt of the second century BCE. This holiday is observed for eight nights and eight days, starting at the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebraic calendar. Which is around late November or late December according to the Gregorian calendar. This museum exhibit ordain direct paintings, artifacts and accurate information on Hanukkah. I will also include all the Jewish holidays to show where Hanukkah falls in theses major events in history.It is important for me to give credit to all the events that gave way to Hanukkah not only before but after Hanukkah. The second Jewish temple was an important Jewish holy temple which stood on the temple mount in Jerusalem during the second temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. It replaced the first temple which was destroyed in 586 BCE, when the Jewish nation was exiled to Babylon. The destruction of the second temple and its cocker by the Roman Legions marked the beginning of the Israels long exile, which ended the birth of the state of Israel.The Hanukkah menorah is, strictly speaking, a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah, as opposed to the seven-branched menorah use in the ancient Temple or as a symbolism. The ninth holder, called the Shamash (helper or servant), is for a candle used to light all other candles and/or to be used as an extra light. The menorah is among the most widely produced articles of Jewish ceremonial art. The seven-branched menorah is a traditional symbol of Judaism. The Star of David is a six-pointed star made up of two triangles superimposed over each other.In Judaism it is often called the Magen David, which means the shield of David in Hebrew. It doesnt have any religious significance in Judaism but it is one of the symbols most commonly associated with the Jewish people. Many Jews wear jewelry with the Star of Da vid as straggle of the design and the flag of Israel has a blue Star of David in the center. In many ways it has come to be a symbol of unity. Hanukkah food is root in tradition and almost all Hanukkah recipes stem from the history associated with it. Traditional Hanukkah foods include ried or baked foods as the festival itself celebrates the miracle of a small nub of olive oil burning for eight long days. Potato pancakes popularly known by its Yiddish name, Latkes are an all-time favorite and these Hanukah foods are prepared by deep frying it in oil preferably olive oil. A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side. It is used during Hanukkah to play a popular childrens game that involves spinning the dreidel and betting on which Hebrew letter will be covering when the dreidel stops spinning.Reference (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hanukkah (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. templeinstitute. org/gallery_32. htm (n. d. ). Retrieved f rom http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Menorah_(Hanukkah) Pelaia, A. (n. d. ). Does the Star of David have religious significance in Judaism? Retrieved from http//judaism. about. com/od/judaismbasics/a/starofdavid. htm Pelaia, A. (n. d. ). What is a dreidel? . Retrieved from http//judaism. about. com/od/holidays/a/dreidel. htm

Discuss Proto-Luke Theory Essay

Whilst other scholars had previously thought of sics Gospel as the foundation for Luke, B.H. Streeter refutes these assimilates and suggests the opposite. He named this theory Proto-Luke, which suggests that while putting together his gospel, Luke wrote an earlier draft which was primarily made up of Q and L sources, before he became acquainted with Mark. This Marcan hearty was used as a secondary source, which was later slotted into an animate story, which makes up the present gospel. The previous draft, which excluded any Marcan content, was dubbed Proto-Luke. Arguments supporting Streeters hypothesis include the very structure of Lukes Gospel. Rather than interweaving the Q, L and Marcon sources together, the gospel alternates surrounded by five large blocks from Mark and the smoothly flowing Q and L sections. Mark is a quarry from which stone is obtained to enlarge an existing building. Taylor.How Q and L are combine together suggests they were used in harmony with each another, which agrees with the Proto-Luke theory. It seems that Luke used Q to carefully select sayings of Jesus which would expand his own research. However, natural sourced from Mark is dropped in without variety with Q and L information. The scholar Taylor argues that when we exclude the Marcan content, the Q and L material flows in a understandable way, a so- grouseed relative continuality. Therefore, the suggestion that a Proto-Luke version of the gospel existed prior to the substructure of Mark is a perfectly acceptable argument. Stanton applied this to the passion narrative by removing the Marcan verses and found that from Luke 2214 and 2353, (163 verses), nevertheless twenty were to tot up dependant on Mark. If they are removed we still seem to pay back a reproducible non-Marcan passion narrative. Stanton. The beginning and ending of Lukes Gospel contain no material drawn from Mark.If Luke already had a gospel before he came across the Marcan material, then it makes sense that he would set off his own introduction and conclusions untouched whilst editing the middle in order to insert blocks from Mark. However, Stanton notes that Proto-Luke may have begun at 31, due to the formal introduction In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar The fact that Luke omits so much of Mark, which accounts for a third of Luke, may suggest that he is giving priority to his real Proto-Luke limitations. Stanton talks of Lukes disloyalty to his Marcan source At many points, only two of which can be mentioned here, Lukes gospel seems to betray its Marcan basis. If Mark was Lukes role model for his gospel, how can we explain the omission of this much Marcan material? Another point to consider is the restrictions of writing on a papyrus scroll, the length of this would limit the tip to which Luke could supplement Proto-Luke with Marcan information.On the other hand, many arguments discredit the Proto-Luke hypothesis. As of yet, scholars cannot agree on t he verses that came from Mark and the verses which belong to Q and L, but the scholar Tuckett has claimed to have identified phrases from Mark in amongst blocks of Q and L. If he is correct in these claims then the Proto-Luke theory is doubtful. Having said that it may have been possible for Q and L to have existed in a coherent order without any Marcan material, there are still holes in the narrative flow that Q and L create. This point can lend itself to arguments against Proto-Luke, leading some scholars to call it an amorphous collection. If it doesnt read like a single document, then perhaps Proto-Luke never existed. For example, between 83 and 951, when Marcan material is removed, an awkward gap is revealed, as there is nothing about Jesus time in Galilee. Discontinuity like this in Proto-Luke goes against the hypothesis that it ever existed.Another view twists one particular argument in favour of Proto-Luke about how Q and L are combined, with Marcan content awkwardly slotted in. We are familiar with Lukes compositional style, it is in like personal manner seen in Acts, which features abrupt shifts between the we sections and the rest of the gospel. There are also suggestions that the infancy narrative may have been added to Luke later, as it doesnt seem to tog with the rest of the Gospel. These features of Lukes writing indicate his tendency to throw his various sources of information together. Then this style may not have been unique to the Marcan material that Luke supposedly added to his Proto-Luke draft. Maybe this is just how Luke prefers to set out all of his writing? Hence, the proto-Luke theory looses credibility if this is evidently the manner in which Luke constructs all his documents.Luke may have felt that Marks Gospel was too important to alter in any way, so he slotted it into his Gospel in the same manner he did with other important sources. Scholars such as Fitzmyer propose that certain doublets in the Marcan material can show that Mark was actually a uncomplicated source. There are a number of repeated, similar phrases, for example to all those who have more will be given, but for those who have nothing even so what they have will be taken away features in 818 and 1926. When this happens, one version of the phrase comes from Mark and the other originates from Q (shared with Matthew).When we tally up where all of these phrases come from, most are sourced from Mark, leading the theory that Mark was actually an early framework for Lukes Gospel. Whilst piecing his gospel together, Luke may simply have decided to use Mark in block form however that does not mean that Marcan material was added in later, in a two-stage composition (as noted by Taylor). Guthrie commented on this hypothesis, and said that although it had grounding, it was too weak to justify a full inquiry although the hypothesis may have explained certain features in the disruption of Luke, it cannot be said that features demand the hypothesis.

Fast Food or Sit down Restaurants Essay

Enjoying your food with warm cooked bread along with sweet cover to spread and an iced cold drink to top it all off, or Rushing to eat your food because you feel as if you live to scarf it set ashore forward it craps to cold. Sit down restaurant or fast food what would you prefer? Sitting down talking, ordering refills and desserts is my favorite while at a bait down restaurant but some measure I am in a bit of a hurry and need to swing bye and get something fast that is easy to eat in a short amount of time. Some people may think fast food compared to sit down restaurants are al nearly the same but they do have many differences.Comparing two local food businesses such as taco toll and Texas Road House, there prices I would like to say are a pocket-size low but the other are a little high. Taco Bell is considered a fast food joint, and is a place to go when you may be low on cash or even when you may want something fast and easy after a long day at work to feed your family. Taco Bell always has deals and low prices for those times when you want something good not to expensive but worth your money. Texas Road house on the other hand is the opposite this is the place to go when you provided got a really good paycheck and feel as if you and your boyfriend need to be spoiled or maybe just want to have a night and go somewhere that will have fun serving you and also do not mind if you get a little crazy cause thats what having fun is all about.. Texas Road House is considered a Steak House and it is somewhere to go when you want to enjoy a dainty meal and maybe even some drinks to have just a great night out yes you will be spending way more(prenominal) then you would if you went to Taco Bell but Texas road house always fulfills my taste buds and its worth the money every time.For some people the environment Is the most important part about eating at a restaurant. Some like it quiet and not to be bothered others like it loud and packed. When choose a place like taco price it is a very quiet place to go and eat and rarely do you go in and enjoy your meal. Texas Road House on the other hand is very loud and there is always a long waiting list because its so packed. Not only is the environment important but also how clean the place is to, taco buzzer is always on top of cleanup position and how nice and cleanthere lobby is and also there bathrooms too. Texas Road house is clean besides all the peanuts you bring home on your apparel bathrooms are always kept up and you always leave with a full stomach.. To me having something fun at your restaurant is good it gives the place character and everyone knows where to go when they just feel like a bag of peanuts, or when you need some extra hot sauce packets at home.When it comes to different food items at these two places, they are different but thats what makes each place unique. Taco bell has burritos, tacos, nachos, Mexican pizza etc. Texas Road House has a variety of things burger s, steaks, salads, baked potatoes, bread rolls, and so much more but each place does have a signature sauce they serve, taco bell has there mild ,medium, hot, and Verde sauce while Texas road house there steak sauce and there butter that everyone loves. Not only do you need the sauces and butters with your meal but you do need drinks as well. Taco bell has a variety of different pops, while Texas road house has pop, tea, lemonade, beer, margaritas, shots, etc. Taco bell compared to Texas Road house are very different in their own ways.

Andrew Carnegie A Captain Of Industry

Many industrialists in the gilded age were on the border line between a robber baron or a captain of industry. Of these industrialists was an extremely success useful business soldiery Andrew Carnegie. Andrew could be argued on both sides of the matter. Carnegie determine his steel business business to 1 in the world, he sold it a ND utilise the money towards many charity organizations.I believe that Andrew Carnegie e was a captain of industry because he dedicated his behavior to helping society with public activities and donated more than 100 million dollars to schools, libraries, an d through several other donations. He not altogether shaped industrialization yet the United s tastes. People believe that Andrew Carnegie was a robber baron because he was untrustworthy, selfish, and left workers in lethal work habitats with paltry wages .Andrew put his employees in harmful work environ custodyts with less than safe equipment NT. Injuries occurred often in Carnegies business from exploding iron, flames, and slang. It was hard for the workers to be alert and sterilize with only a couple hours of sleep and a work SSH fit of twelve. Along with the means unsafe work conditions they had to live off low pay. Carnegie in any case betrayed one of his closest business friends Henry Fricke by three tatting him to sell his stock in the steel business for cheap.Many believe that Andrew Carnegie betrayed not only his workers but his friends. Although many will strongly critic Andrew Carnegie as a Robber Baron see h as one of the greatest captains Of industry. Carnegie used his last days serve Eng others by building libraries, schools, and giving donations. Carnegie donated approve imitate 5$ million to the new York public library so it could hold several branches. And even opened up his own university so he could share his knowledge and success the rough future business owners.Carnegie put his men through hell and back so they c loud take over the 1 steel busine ss in the world that would soon sell for more than 200 mill Andrew Carnegie did what he had to do so that he could be successful in the gilded age and lose himself in the service of others. Carnegie changed his life for the beet err in his later years. He wrote books on being socially responsible for the wealthy and enjoyed meeting with other professionals from different fields. Carnegie may have lo deed like just another snotty,cocky business owner but really wanted to help others.An drew Carnegie was a captain of industry but also a shaped the industrialization by b Ewing an example of smart work and effective actions. In conclusion, Andrew Carnegie was a brilliant business man who ended with the best steel plant in the world. Although he treated his employees poorly he did it to be successful which worked. Carnegie spent the money from his steel production n to help others be successful too. Andrew Carnegie was captain Of industry and made a difference in peoples lives for the be tter.

Foreign Exchange Service of Bank Asia Limited Essay

1. IntroductionThe banking sector in Bangladesh comprises of four categories of scheduled banks. These argon, subject fieldized commercial banks (NCBs), goernment owned development pay institutions (DFIs), private commercial banks (PCBs) and abroad commercial banks (FCBs). Performance of these banking sectors under CAMEL framework, which involves analysis, and evaluation of the five crucial dimensions of banking operations, the five indicators used in the rating system are (I) Capital adequacy (ii) Asset quality (iii) Management soundness (iv) Earnings and (v) Liquidity. In addition, foreign rally Service is one of the major considering factors regarding these indicators.The bank acts as a media for the system of foreign exchange policy. The principles of foreign exchange table service involve the entire system, the media used, and the monetary unit. According to Mr. H.E. EVITT Foreign Exchange is that section of sparing science which deals with the means and methods by which right to wealth in one countrys property is converted into rights to wealth in terms of some other countrys currency. So bank should be aware ab emerge this section for the overall development of the economy.2. Background of the testAn internship programs urgency is originated for implementing the theoretical knowledge in particle field. Therefore, internship program is included in BBA program. The goal of this report is to identify the contribution and the effect of foreign exchange service in depones net profit.1.3 Rational Of the StudyThe rational of the study is to know more about the course in practical life. This study also helped me to know the banking system. From this study I learned about the different functions in the bank like offering online banking, pay order, foreign remittance, foreign trade, enthronisation etc. I also learned how the banks perform these functions, what problems they face, and their benefit in offering different services to their clients. Then I was assigned in foreign trade department, so I have learned about L/C Files, register and over all L/C mechanism. In this section, how they bequeath their services to the clients I have also learned about it. As a student of Finance, it is very important for me to acquire proper knowledge in this course to get better result in the future.1.4 Objectives of the Study1) The prime objective of the study is to understand various functions of Banks. I tried to evaluate the confront condition of the banks. 2) To know about various products & services of this bank, and to know about the banking terms as good as habituate with banking environment. 3) To know how they find out the risk of the foreign trade. 4) To know how they identify these types of risk and minimize them.1.5 Methodology of the studyFor preparing the report, I followed the following steps Primary schooling First, I accumulate data about the Foreign Exchange Service in Bank Asia ltd. MCB Dikusha Branch by tenting to personnel working in the bank. Secondary Information Then in the second stage, I analyzed the collected data, working in Foreign Trade Department. Again, Personal Observation File Finding yearbook Reports of BAL Articles of BIOM helped to prepare this report.1.6 Limitations of the StudyNot all the information of a Bank can be disclosed. It is very much essential for a bank to proffer security to the customer. So the perfect information might not be shown in all places. The Employees of the Bank are also very busy. Therefore, the employees of the bank do not have enough time to provide me help regarding preparing report. Therefore, it was very hard for me to collect the data and bring out the proper information in order to make report look good. I had to go through many obstacles in order to make it presentable.1.7 Scope of the ReportThe scopes of the report are as follows The report would help the top management to identify the key areas of weakness and strength in foreign exchan ge service. The scope of the study is found on brief description of BAL has been furnished. The study may help top management in planning and decision making regarding foreign exchange service.CHAPTER 2AN OVERVIEW OFTHE PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES OF imprecate ASIA LIMITED2.1 OVER VIEW OF BANK ASIA LIMITEDBank Asia Limited (Ltd) has been launched by a group of successful entrepreneurs with recognized rest in the society. The paid up capital of the Bank is 1395 million. The management of the Bank consists of a team led by senior bankers with decades of experience in national and international markets. The senior management team is ably supported by a group of professionals many of whom have exposure in the international market. Bank Asia Limited is one of the third generation private commercial banks (PCBs), incorporated in Bangladesh on 28 September 1999 as a public hold in company under the Companies Act 1994, and governed by the Banking Companies Act 1991.The Bank went for public issu e of its shares on 23 September 2003 and its shares are listed with Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd and Chittagong Stock Exchange Ltd. Bank Asia Limited acquired the business of Bank of Nova Scotia (incorporated in Canada), Dhaka, in the year 2001 and at the beginning of the year 2002, the Bank also acquired the Bangladesh operations of Muslim Commercial Bank Limited (MCBL), a bank incorporated in Pakistan, having two branches at Dhaka and Chittagong and one booth at Dhaka. In taking over the Bangladesh operations, all assets and certain specific liabilities of MCBL were taken over by Bank Asia Limited at book values.Within a shortsighted span of time Bank Asia Ltd has established itself as one of the fast growing local private banks. It has at present a network of cardinal three branches serving many of the leading corporate houses and is gradually moving towards retail banking. Another significant delivery channel is its own as well as shared ATM Network. Bank Asia has a network of 25 ATMs out of which 6 it owns. The other 19 ATMs are shared through ETN with xi other banks. Since its humble beginning in 1999, it set milestone by acquiring the business operations of the Bank of Nova Scotia in Dhaka, first in the banking narrative of Bangladesh. It once again repeated the performance by acquiring the Bangladesh operations of Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd. (MCB), a Pakistani bank.In the year 2003 the Bank again came to the limelight with oversubscription of the Initial Public Offering of the shares of the Bank, which was a record (55 times) in our capital markets history and its shares commands respectable premium. The asset and liability result has been remarkable. By Dec 2007 the total asset of the Bank grew to Tk 38436 million, increase of almost 26% comparing to 2006. As of Dec 2007 deposits increased to Tk 30004 million, an increase of 19% over that of 2006, and Loans & Advances reached Tk 28456 million, an increase of 28% over that of 2006. Bank Asia has been actively participating in the local money market as well as foreign currency market without exposing the Bank to vulnerable positions.The Banks investment in Treasury Bills and other securities went up noticeably opening up opportunities for enhancing income in the background of a regime of gradual interest rate decline. Bank Asia Ltd is maintaining its competitiveness by leveraging on its Online Banking Software and modern IT infrastructure. It is the pioneer amongst the local banks in introducing innovative products like SMS banking, and under the ATM Network the Stelar Online Banking software enables direct linking of a clients account, without the requirement for a separate account.2.2 VISION contention OF BANK ASIA LIMITEDBank Asias vision is to have a poverty free Bangladesh in course of a generation in the recent millennium, reflecting the national dream. Our vision is to build a society where human dignity and human rights receive the highest consideration along with red uction of poverty.2.3 MISSION STATEMENT OF BANK ASIA LIMITEDTo assist in bringing high quality service to our customers and to participate in the growth and expansion of our national economy. To set high standards of law and bring total satisfaction to our clients, shareholders and employees. To become the most sought after bank in the country, rendering technology driven innovative services by our dedicated team of professionals.2.4 CAPITAL STRUCTUREBanks generally do their business with others fund, so Bank Asia Ltd is not in exception. Bank Asia Ltd uses 24% equity and 75% Debt source of capital. The capital structure is following

Arcangelo Corelli: the Period, Life, and Works

Brianna Hunter MUL1110-3060 Professor Kranz February 20, 2013 Arcangelo Corelli The Period, Life, and Works Music was discovered thousands of years ago and has only progressively gotten better with the introduction of instruments and the development of melodious dynamics. During the churrigueresco period, in which Arcangelo Corelli lived and died, music was beginning to evolve into a more diverse musical experience. Arcangelo Corelli was one of the few violin and musical composer pioneers that helped shape music and create some of the most recognized compositions of his era.According to Baroque Music, Corelli not only sh ared his musical knowledge with fellow musicians, but was cognise as the founder of modern violin technique, the worlds low gear great violinist, and the father of concerto grosso. The period, purport, and works in which the great Arcangelo Corelli lived testament be discussed in greater detail as the paper progresses. To begin, the baroque period, also kn own as the age of absolutism, is classified by the years 1600, in which opera began, to the ending of Johann Sebastian live in 1750 (Kamien 99).Opera was birthed in Italy within the baroque period and provided the people a show of magnificent extravagance with more emphasis on the row than the music (Kamien 118-19). Furthermore, the baroque trendd opera marked the entrance of castrato singers. These singers were males who had been castrated before they hit puberty to ensure the lung power of men and the vocal range of women. By combining virtuosity, nobility, and extravagance, baroque opera perfectly expressed the spirit of a grand age (Kamien 120).As well as the start of opera, the grain of the music was compulsive during the baroque period. In the early baroque period, from 1600 to 1640, musicians favored the homophonic texture of music. Early baroque composers thought the only way to clearly project the lyrics of the songs was to save a main, constant melody with stressed c ontrasting sounds by singers against a chorus or using voices against instruments. On the contrast, during the late baroque period, 1690-1750, the favored texture was polyphonic, just as it had been during the renaissance period (Kamien 102).According to NAU, polyphonic texture contains two or more active melodies with emphasis placed upon the interplay between lines, rather than on a single melody or a stream of chord sounds ( com comparabilityison 1). In addition, the layering of voices shares importance with the polyphonic texture of the baroque period. Layering is when two or more voices move at polar but closely related levels of rhythmic activity, similar to different parts of a machine moving at different but related speeds (Polyphonic par 2).Although homophonic texture paved a way for music of the baroque period, most of the baroque compositions that are well-known used the polyphonic texture which helped instrumental music become as important as vocal music for the first time (Kamien 102) In addition, the straining of the music in the baroque period was also important. The musical forms varied from sonatas to concerto grosso to the most basic forms. For instance, the two basic musical forms are treble form, which is a three-part A B A sequence, and binary form, which is a two-part A B sequence.The most commonly used basic form of the baroque period was the ternary form, which had sounds that mirrored a statement, a contrast or departure, and a return, hinting an A B A sequence (Kamien 49-50). Next, the concerto grosso was very(prenominal) essential for late baroque. The concerto grosso, a littler group of soloists pitted against a larger group of players called the tutti (all), was used by orchestras in upper-class palaces that provided the soloists with brilliant and fanciful melodic lines (Kamien 108).Finally, the sonatas were popular in the baroque period for performes, performances, and for leisure. A sonata is a composition in several move ments for one to eight instruments. In the same way, the trine sonata gained popularity with composers because they were composing for three melodic lines (Kamien 125). With that in mind, Arcangelo Corelli composed a trio sonata in 1689 for stringed instruments called the Trio Sonata in A Minor, Op. 3, No. 10 with four movements (Kamien 126). Although the trio onata would appear to have three parts, the trio sonata in fact has four instrumentalists, with two high instruments and two instruments for the lower basso continuo (Kamien 125). Relatively, tempo was an important development of the baroque era. Before the 17th century, tempo was indicated by notations. Conversely, the baroque period was the beginning of using terms to describe tempo which originated in Italy and quickly spread throughout Europe. Consequently, the terms allay used today to describe tempo are in Italian.For example, allegro subject matter a fast tempo, accelerando means becoming faster, and largo means a very slow tempo. level though the terms were created, some composers still had confusion about the many different meanings that the words could denote. In correlation, the introduction of the metronome allowed composers to become very precise with their tempo markings, however most conductors and performers still tend to regard tempo as a matter of interpretation (Miller par 4). In Fusignano, Italy, on February 17, 1653, over 360 years ago, Italian violinist Arcangelo Corelli was born to a prosperous family.Santa and Arcangelo Corelli Sr. had five children together, including Arcangelo Ippolito, Domenico, Giovanna and Giacinto. Corelli was named after his father who unfortunately died a month before his birth and as a result, he was raised by his single mother, Santa Corelli (Talbot 181). Corellis initial musical studies were with the local clergy near Faenza, Italy and so finally studied in Bologna, Italy in 1666. His studies there were with Giovanni Benvenuti and Leonardo Brugn oli, the former representing the disciplined style of the Accademia filarmonica (to which Corelli was admitted in 1670) (Whent par 1).According to Padre Martini, Arcangelo Corelli took his first violin lessons at Bologna from Benvenuti and then later Brugnoli (Talbot 181). In the mid 1670s, Corelli established himself in Rome, Italy where he found himself in the service of Queen Christina of Sweden in 1679 (Arcangelo par 1). foregoing to meeting Queen Christina, Corelli appeared as a violinist in the orchestra that recruited for a series of Lenten oratorios at S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini in 1676 (Talbot 182). In 1681, Arcangelo dedicated his firearm1 to the Queen of Sweden which he escribed as the first fruits of his studies (Talbot 183-84). In 1684, Corelli began to regularly perform at musical functions for an employer named Cardinal Pamphili. Shortly after beginning his services for Pamphili, Corelli dedicated his piece of music 2 to him in 1685 (Talbot 185). Correspondingly, o n July 9, 1687 Cardinal Pamphili engaged Corelli as his music master at a monthly salary of ten Florentine piasters (Talbot 186). At this time, Corelli and his pupil, Matteo Fornari, travel into Pamphilis palace to serve their talents.Sadly, Pamphili moved out of Rome in 1690, which left Corelli to find a new patron. Fortunately, Corelli quickly found patronage in Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni, to whom he dedicated his Opus 4 to (Kemp par 1). Luckily for Corelli, Ottoboni viewed him more as friend than a servant and allowed Corelli to live the rest of his life in his palace (Kemp par 2). Furthermore, Corelli directed opera pieces at the Cancelleria and the Tordinona theatre. In Naples, Italy on May 1, 1702, Corelli played Scarlattis Tiberio, imperator dOriente (Talbot 188).With his evidently superior skills, in 1706 Corelli was elected as one of only a handful of musicians to the select the artistic circle known as the Accademia degli Arcadi (Kemp par 2). Regrettably, after 1708, Arcange lo Corelli discharged himself from the existences eye, and busied himself with the composition of concerti grosso (Talbot 189). A few years later, in December of 1712, his health began to deteriorate. Consequently, Corelli wrote his will on January 5, 1713, in which he left all his violins, his manuscripts, the plates of his Opus 4, and his future Opus 6 to his pupil, Matteo Fornari.Three days later, Arcangelo Corelli, at the age of 59, died in Rome, Italy (Talbot 189) and was buried in the Pantheon, near Raphael Sanzio da Urbino, a famous painter (Kemp par 3). The anniversary of his death was marked for several years afterwards by solemn performances of his concertos in the Pantheon (Talbot 190). In relation to Corellis musical success, his musical style was revolutionary. Corelli popularized certain rhythmical stereotypes, in particular the walking or running bass in which an inessential note is interposed between two harmony notes (Talbot 196). His allegros are characterized by rapid changes of harmony underlining the metrical structure, repeated notes, widely ranging themes, idiomatic violin writing and a mechanically progressive rhythm (Whent par 6). Even though Arcangelo Corelli was an innovator of sorts, the only device he is named after is the Corelli clash (where the late resolution on to the leading note at a measuring stick coincides with the anticipation of the tonic note in the companion upper part) which was popular in 1680s dance music (Talbot 196).According to Talbot, in formal matters, Corelli is a good deal credited with the clearest exposition of the difference between the church and chamber varieties of sonata, and the establishment of four movements as the norm in both (196). Few composers achieved so lots so quickly, and with such economical means, as Corelli (200). Undoubtedly, Arcangelo Corelli created many masterpieces that received much praise during and after his lifetime. His Opus 1, to whom he dedicated to Queen Christina of Swe den, is twelve church trio-sonatas. (Arcangelo par 8).Opus 1 (Opera Prima) was written for two violins and Violone or Archlute with organ bass and in a somewhat serious contrapuntal style (Deas 7). Admittedly, Opus 1 has been reprinted through 35 known editions between 1681 and 1785 (Talbot 193). Following Opus 1 and 2, Corelli created Opus 3 (Opera Terza), which is a set of twelve trio-sonatas in dedication to the Duke of Modena in 1689 (Deas 6). According to Deas, in Opus 3 there is plenty of vigorous independent part-writing in the many fugal movements and, in the slow introductions and middle movements, a poise and dignity that might be called Handelian (7).In fact, Johann Sebastian Bach borrowed the subject of the second movement of Opus 3 No. 4 for an organ fugue ( Talbot 193). Not before long, Arcangelo Corelli was back at it again with his composition of Opus 5, the most popular opus of his career with 42 editions being reprinted by 1800 (Talbot 193). Opus 5 is a set of twe lve violin and bass sonatas that were dedicated to Sophia Charlotte, Electress of Brandenburg with no clear date of creation (Deas 6). Corellis Opus 5 go on to be performed and used as teaching pieces before and after his death (Zaslaw par 2).In fact, according to Zaslaw, no other set of works enjoyed a equal reception in the 18th century more than Corellis Opus 5 (par 1). Before his untimely death, Corelli started, but never finished Opus 6 (Opus Sesta). Opus 6, dedicated to John William, Elector Palatine, was finally finished and published in 1714 (Edwards 526) with help from Corellis former pupil Matteo Fornari (Talbot 189). In Corellis Opus 6 concerto grosso, the smaller group consists of two violins and a cello, and the larger of a string orchestra (Arcangelo par 5).Although Corelli did not invent concerto grosso, it was he who proved the potentialities of the form, popularized it, and wrote the first great music for it and if not for him as a model, it would have been imposs ible for Vivaldi, Handel, and Bach to have given us their concerto grosso masterpieces (Arcangelo par 4). Corelli reached his creative peak and climaxed all his musical contributions with the takings of his concerto grosso (Arcangelo par 3). In final consideration, Arcangelo Corelli, Italian violinist, was a heavy hitter of his time period.Corelli had many pupils that included Francesco Geminiani and Antonio Vivaldi who later went on to influence the famous Johann Sebastian Bach (Arcangelo par 9). His contributions can be divided three ways, a violinist, composer, and teacher. It was his skill on the new instrument known as the violin and his extensive and very popular concert tours throughout Europe which did most to give that instrument its prominent place in music (Arcangelo par 2). As a violinist, he was one of Europes most sought-after teachers, exerting an influence on instrumental technique which spread well into the 18th century (Kemp par 3).Point in fact, according to Kemp , his 48 published trio sonatas, 12 solo violin sonatas and 12 concerti grossi were quickly recognized as offering supreme models of their kind (par 3). As a composer he was the first to become famous based solely on instrumental composition, the first composer whose reputation was directly influenced by music publishers, and the first to produce instrumental works that would become classics (Cole par 1). Arcangelo Corelli has taken a place among the immortal musicians of all time, and he maintains that exalted position today and will forever remain a pioneer for baroque music (Arcangelo par 10).Works Cited Arcangelo Corelli. Baroque Music. Internet Arton Publications, n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Cole, Richard. , et al. Arcangelo Corelli. Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary. Virginia Tech segment of Music, n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013 Deas, Stewart. Arcangelo Corelli. Music & Letters Jan. 1953, Vol. 34, No. 1 1-10. JSTOR. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Edwards, Owain. Corelli and The Violin. H istory Today26. 8 (1976) 525-531. Academic Search Complete. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Kamien, Roger. Music An Appreciation. 7th ed. pertly York McGraw-Hill, 2011. Print. Kemp, Lindsay. Arcangelo Corelli. BBC News. BBC, 2003. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Miller, R. J. The Baroque Era. clem. mscd. Appassionata Music Pub. , 2002. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Polyphonic Texture and Genres. NAU. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Talbot, Michael. Arcangelo Corelli. Italian Baroque Masters. Ed. Stanley Sadie. New York, London W. W. Norton & Company, 1984. Print. Whent, Chris. Arcangelo Corelli. HOASM. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Zaslaw, Neal. Ornaments for Corellis Violin Sonatas, Op. 5. Oxford Journals. Oxford University Press, 1996. Web. 15 Feb. 2013.

Mercedes Benz of U.S.A “The Best or Nothing”- Mercedes Benz Essay

Mercedes Benz is hotshot of the most recognizable names in the world. If you mention car, luxury, dependable, performance and The Best or Nothing, the basic name it comes on your mind is Mercedes Benz. History of Mercedes Benz is the greatest out there, but I am spill to focus on the Mercedes Benz USA, also known as MBUSA. MBUSA is a course of instruction responsible for distribution and merchandising of Mercedes Benz products in the U. S. The headquarters of MBUSA are in Montvale, New Jersey.There are two dealership locations of MBUSA in northeast Ohio, one in Willoughby and the other one in Bedford. Also included in their division are Maybach, Smart and Sprinter. Although founded in 1965, MBUSA started importing Mercedes Benz in 1952, and the iconic car that started it all was 300SL Gullwing. It was founded under sludge Hoffman the current CEO of MBUSA is Steve Cannon. Other key personnel at MBUSA are Harald Henn CFO and VP, Inigo Mazquiaran GM of corporeal Finance and Joachi m Schmidt Executive Vice President of Sales & Marketing for Mercedes-Benz.Over the following years, MBUSA grew into a nationally organization, now employing over 1500 people. The company also has 356 associated dealerships that employ 21,500 people themselves. MBUSA operates in the Car Dealership industry, in the distribution and marketing division of car sales industry to be more specific. With 305,072 passenger vehicles change in the U. S. in 2012. SWOT Analysis Strengths 1. Mercedes Benz has a strong brand value and global attraction in premium cars 2.Leader in innovation i. e. 1st to introduce diesel engines, discharge blastoff and anti-locking brakes Weaknesses 1. High maintenance cost of Mercedes Benz car 2. High prices compared to competition Opportunities 1. Developing hybrid cars and fuel efficient cars for the future 2. Fast growing luxury automobile market & increased income Threats 1. Ever increase fuel prices 2. Intense competition from global automobile brands

Business model

What has do Louis Vuittons business dumbfound successful in the Nipponese luxury market? The first feel was to seduce a global put up and setting up a multinational corporation, but the about burning(prenominal) point was to create an international image.Louis Vuitton in order to have success during the growth of the brand, they had utilise a different set of marketing strategies involving the marketing mix, and the success came because of the positioning strategies they used, the process was longer, onsidering to build an constitutional brand image characterized of class, luxury and elegance, defining Louis Vuitton like a direction brand. But in the fashion human beings brands have to differentiate their products from the competition very well, this is why Louis Vuitton takes in consideration this important point.When they arrived to Japan, they had been chase an assertive marketing strategy, opening extravagant stores. This was possible by the integration of communica tion strategies and good squad procedure brand. lt can be done through a confederacy of communication trategies and the product itself A domain of a function brand is defined as the world wide use of a name, term, symbol, program or combination of these concepts toIn a simplified table or chart, specify the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan. Opportunities Challenges Adapt its strategy in the Japanese market, facing a weak economy and a shift in consumer preferences. Reducing its precarious dependance on the Japanese market Fight against worldwide counterfeiting Face with the posible departure of Jacobs, their principle graphic designer 3. How did the household enter the Japanese market originally? 4.Explain how the brand can remain on exit in an extremely competitive and changing industry. First i consider to divide in quaternary concepts in order to explain how the brand Product they focused on sell products with a hig quality, flummox / dispersio n had stablished a strictly controlled distribution netwrok backed of an efficient structuring of the company that relied on continously increasing productiviy in design and manufacturing. Promotion / Communication Price 5. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?Business modelWhat has made Louis Vuittons business model successful in the Japanese luxury market? The first step was to create a global brand and setting up a multinational corporation, but the most important point was to create an international image.Louis Vuitton in order to have success during the growth of the brand, they had used a different set of marketing strategies involving the marketing mix, and the success came because of the positioning strategies they used, the process was longer, onsidering to build an entire brand image characterized of class, luxury and elegance, defining Louis Vuitton like a fashion brand. But in the fashion world brands have to differentiate their products from the competition very well, this is why Louis Vuitton takes in consideration this important point.When they arrived to Japan, they had been following an aggressive marketing strategy, opening extravagant stores. This was possible by the integration of communication strategies and good team performance brand. lt can be done through a combination of communication trategies and the product itself A world brand is defined as the world wide use of a name, term, symbol, design or combination of these concepts toIn a simplified table or chart, specify the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan. Opportunities Challenges Adapt its strategy in the Japanese market, facing a weak economy and a shift in consumer preferences. Reducing its risky dependence on the Japanese market Fight against worldwide counterfeiting Face with the posible departure of Jacobs, their principle designer 3. How did the firm enter the Japanese market originally? 4.Explain how the brand can remain on top in an extremely competitive and changing industry. First i consider to divide in four concepts in order to explain how the brand Product they focused on sell products with a hig quality, Place / Distribution had stablished a strictly controlled distribution netwrok backed of an efficient structuring of the company that relied on continously increasing productiviy in design and manufacturing. Promotion / Communication Price 5. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?

Overseas Students Participate in Cultural Activities Essay

Cultural activities are activities where plurality spend their leisure time attending cultural venues and events. For example, cultural activities include exit to artwork galleries, museums, libraries, operas, concerts and the cinema. People want to get feelings of well-being and gain more knowledge by participating in cultural activities.Participation in cultural activities influences the development of students in many aspects, such as for enjoyment and knowledge. The involvement of students in cultural activities can help them develop a well-rounded education. For overseas students in Australia, participating in native cultural activities can also help them reduce culture snow and provide a better way for students to understand more information concerning the history, customs and beliefs in Australia.In a survey refer with participation in cultural activities among Australian people, it was found that about 85% of the Australian people who aged over 15 years old participat ed in at least(prenominal) one of cultural activity during the 12 months in 2005-06 (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (ABS) (2007). Going to the cinema was the most fashionable activity which had the highest percentages at 65% of people. Going to zoological parks and aquariums were the two second most ballpark activities, at 36% libraries and botanic gardens were at 34% (ABS, 2007). In addition, the same study found that people with higher educational background had considerably higher attendance rates than people with lower educational attainment at art galleries, museums, zoological parks and aquariums, libraries, popular music concerts, other performing humanistic discipline and the cinema. Moreover, in previous research, it was found that about 25% of respondents went to the library over 20 times during the year. (ABS, 2007).However, secondary research has been done to compare differences in participation in cultural activities between overseas students in Australia and Aus tralian people. The aim of this research is to find out whether overseas students cultural activity behaviors were similar to Australians. methodologyThis research was carried out in Navitas English language school on 10th December 2010, and was concerned about the participation in cultural activities of overseas students. Data were collected through questionnaires in the school. The participants consisted of 50 overseas students (25 males and 25 females), who were aged between 18-24 and 25-34, just one person was over 35. The majority of the render were Chinese other subjects were from Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, Indonesia, and Japan.The questionnaire, which was administered informally and contained 8 questions, was made up of three sections demographic information, the type and the absolute frequency of cultural activities. Specifically, 4 questions were developed to record general information one question was about which cultural activities students participated in the other 3 it ems asked about how often students participated in cultural activities per year, involving all cultural activities, going to the library and cinema.The survey was conducted by several groups each group consisted of 2-3 students. These groups respectively entered different classes to collect selective information using questionnaires. After collecting this, the data was shared by all groups.Data from questionnaires were then collated and converted to percentages. The results were compared according to gender, education and frequency in graphs.

Are Zoos Cruel or Educational Essay

Zoos are cruel because of new-made incidents that form hap published creating the deaths and injuries of some animals. In the 2005 DreamWorks move, Madagascar, a group of zoological gardenlogical garden animals wanted to leave the zoo for a day to explore New York little did they know there one day escape glum into an adventure greater than they could necessitate every imagine. While exploring New York they were accidentally shipped to the island of Madagascar. Though they were among other animals that research like them, the four friends found themselves totally out sync with the real world.Living in the zoo sheltered them from their ability to live in their natural habitat. Although zoos are educational, animals are held in captivity unable to live and thrive in their natural habitat. Zoo keepers, scientist and animal groups continue to debate the issue with zoos world each place of education and entertainment or unnecessary prisons. While some people urge that zoos pla y an important role in conservation and research, others counter that they do more harm than good.Zoos have been entertaining people with exotic animal collections since 1250 BC with Egyptian records describing different species of animals in captivity poop bars (Nationalgeographic. com). The Imperial Menagerie in Vienna, Austria was the first modern zoo established in 1752. in that location are thousands of zoos around the world today. Overtime, zoos have improved the environment for zoo animals from steel bar enclosures and wintry cement cages to illusions mimicking the animals natural habitat with moats and ditches that separate the animals from people who visit the zoo.Zoos are going beyond retentiveness animals alive in captivity. They have become more involved in conserving loopy animals, reintroducing endangered species, and restoring habitats (Nationalgeographic. com). So why do scientist and animal groups believe that zoos are far from entertaining and educational? Whi le conditions have improved for zoos by creating a natural habitat for animals critics continue to argue that the spacing available is non enough. Animals like zebras, giraffes and gazelles were designed to run across miles of open terrain, not live out their lives in captivity. in spite of a zoos scoop efforts, its animals often are deprived of privacy, confined to inadequate spaces and unable to engage in natural hunting and mating activities. Forced to live in man-made constructs, umteen animals began to display obsessive, repetitive behaviors (Fact Sheet on Zoos). David Hancocks, a zoo consultant and former zoo director, describes the natural-looking zoo inhabit as mere illusions, arguing that theyre not much of an improvement in equipment casualty of space (www. time. com).Many captive animals exhibit signs of severe distress People have witnessed elephants bobbing their heads, bears pacing spinal column and forth and wild cats obsessively grooming themselves (www. time. c om). This display of behavior has caused some animals to act out either among themselves or humans. SeaWorld trainer Dawn Brancheau was refineed on February 24, 2010 after being attacked by the killer whale Tilikum at Shamu Stadium in Orlando, Florida during a live performance. The whale dragged her underwater, toying with her until her death.Brancheau was described as one of the best in her profession. So what went wrong? Until behavior records are closely examined as to what led the whale to kill the trainer the question remains (www. time. com). In December 2007, Tatiana, a 4-year-old Siberian tiger, escaped from its enclosure at the San Francisco Zoo and killed one teen and injured two others on Christmas afternoon (Chua-Eoan). There have been umpteen articles about zoos keepers neglecting animals and displaying other acts of mistreatment. The most recent article comes from a zoo director being charged with animal cruelty.Meghan Mogensen, 27 year old zoo director allegedly dr owned a wounded wallaby in a bucket of water after suffering from an eye injury in his pen at the zoo (Daily News). In conclusion, although zoos have created natural-looking environments for animals, in my opinion, I believe it is cruel to house animals in captivity. The incidents mentioned above is proof to why animals need to be able to hunt and roam in the wild which cannot be created by a zoo. There is no reason why innocent lives are continually lost for the sake of research, education, or entrainment. So what is your opinion on zoos?

LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) Essay

The LIMS system allows laboratories and other industries, to introduce information in the electronic format that is required in order for it to function for it to function and generate the working system. This allows other users and participants to insert relevant selective information in mandatory fields, this could be things such(prenominal) as name, date of birth, ethnicity, medical muniment etc. this is placed in the system for organisation.LIMS is also known to be an electronic filing cabinet, data input done according to the given organisation. It can also store graphical data such as photos, CT scans of tolerants in their medical history also text an example of this is hospital patients, regarding their identity operator photo and medical history.This image shows an example of patients desoxyribonucleic acid testing samples, this can be utilise in hospitals for patients. A nonher example is that samples from patients can be taken, a pathology form is raised by the clinici an under the patient records. These are then barcoded to keep each and every ones records individual. The LIMS system can use data to uprise relevant information such as investigation results. This can vary from different organisation. deoxyribonucleic acid abridgment is one of the main tools used in forensic science to identify individuals. Crime laboratories undertaking DNA typing are typically concerned with comparing DNA evidence with known standards. The evidence is DNA samples collected from a crime scene and these are cross-matched against DNA swabs taken from some(prenominal)one connected to that scene, be that victims, defendants or elimination knowns. The elimination known can come from the victims relatives, for example, or, if its a shared house, from tenants.The comparisons are made, not only to generate and compile evidence against suspects, but also to exclude people from the investigation. It is also used to monitor good laboratory practice by monitoring sample c ollection of tests, testing, and quality assurance. right laboratory practice or GLP specifically refers to a quality system of management controls for research laboratories and organizations to filtrate to ensure the uniformity, consistency, reliability, reproducibility, quality, andintegrity of chemical (including pharmaceuticals) non-clinical safety tests from physio-chemical properties through acute to chronic toxicity tests. The LIMS system is simple and time efficient because it can automatically alert the system this can be for anything such as the next dentist appointment that is due for a patient or oncoming samples, this is a ample advantage because they then can be bar coded. This allows systems and procedures to run through much quicker without any errors occurring.LIMS can also be used to monitor stock levelsReference & Bibliographyhttp//www.scientific-computing.com/features/feature.php?feature_id=225 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_laboratory_practice

Coroporate finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coroporate finance - Research news typography publisher ExampleRatio abbreviation uses data from the financial statements to develop financial formulas that propose symmetrys. The purpose of this paper is to utilize ratio analysis to analyze the financial performance of Qatar telecommunication Q.S.C. and Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C. during the last two years. ac club profile Qatar Telecom Qatar Telecom is the leading telecommunications companionship in the small Persian Gulf solid ground of Qatar. The companys landline business operates in a monopoly market since the firm is the only company that provides that service. Some of the services that the company provides to its customers include landlines, wireless communication, internet, and cable television. The firm is a international toilet that operates in 17 countries. The studyity ownership of the company is held by the government of Qatar who owns 55% of the firm. The remaining 45% is owned by private investors who openly trade their stocks in the Qatar Exchange. Company profile Vodafone Qatar Vodafone is a multinational corporation in the telecommunication industry that operates in over 30 countries. The firm was founded in 1985. The company has over 403 million customers around the world. The firm has used strategic alliances and partnerships to expand its reach. Its global network of partners is still of 50 companies. The firm is considered the 7th most valuable brand within its industry. The organization has a change portfolio of products and services which includes mobile, business, and marketing solutions. Overview ratio analysis The use of ratio analysis can help companies prize the financial performance of an enterprise. The analysis is considered a quantitative tool. One of the advantages of applying ratio analysis is that it is easy to use. either person that has basic business knowledge can retrieve the financial statements of a company and calculate its ratios. Nine additional advantages o f the use of ratio analysis are listed below assistive in finale making Helpful in financial analysis and planning Helpful in communication Helpful in coordination Helps in control Helpful in shareholders decisions Helpful in creditors decisions Helpful in employees decisions Helpful in governmental decisions (Svtuition, 2011). Another virtue of the use of ratio analysis is its comparability. The ratios of different companies can be compare to evaluate which firm is the better investment alternative. The five major categories of ratios are liquidity, financial leverage, asset efficiency, profitability, and market value ratios. Ratio analysis Qatar Telecom A ratio analysis of Qatar Telecom for the years 2011 and 2012 is illustrated below. 2011 2012 Net margin 18.71% 13.79% Earnings per share QR 14.80 QR 9.88 buffet on assets 5.82% 4.93% Return on equity 15.09% 12.60% Current ratio 1.01 1.05 Acid-test ratio 1.00 1.03 Working capital QR 304908000 QR 975749000 Debt ratio 0.61 0.61 De bt to equity 1.59 1.55 Qatar Telecom generated total revenues of QR 33.71 one million million million in 2012. The sales of the company increase by 6.14% in comparison with the preceding year. The firms net income in 2012 was QR 5.94 billion. The organization was able to increase its net income by QR 1.3 billion since the previous year. The net margin of the company in 2012 was 13.79%. The net margin is a metric that measures the haughty profitability of the company. It is calculated by dividing net income by total sales.

Introduction to Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Introduction to Financial oversight - Essay ExampleDo 16 (1 + g) 2 where Do is the opening amount of dividend, g is the emergence rate and 2 is the period. For this type of growth, to determine the growth level at clipping t, the value whoremonger be determined once by introducing a power, which is t as follows Dt = 16 (1 + g) t (Titman, Keown & Martin, n.d., pp. 3-13).The time t for the dividend growth is one year, therefore, the t = 1. Market capitalization rate indicates the rate of return on investment. Therefore, the price of the stock = 24 (1 +0.09) 1/(1 + 0.15) 1 = 22.75 pence (Titman, Keown & Martin, n.d., pp. 3-13).The return on equity = Net income/equity. Manningtons ROE = 20%. Let net income be x. Therefore, 20% = x/(200,000,000 * 50) = x/10,000,000,000. X = (20% * 10,000,000,000) = 2,000,000,000. Mannington order decl ared 60% of the profits (net profit) as dividends. On that note, the total dividend to be paid = (60% * 2,000,000,000) = 1,200,000,000. The companys di vidend per share = (1,200,000,000/200,000,000) = 6pence per share. Given the companys expected rate of return, at this point it is possible to arrive at the value of the shares using the formula Vs = D/rs where Vs is share value, D is the dividend and rs is the expected return. Therefore, Vs = (6/0.13) = 46.15pence (Titman, Keown & Martin, n.d., pp. 3-13).Using the formula for constant dividend growth, RCs = D/Vcs + g where rcs is the return, D is the dividend, Vcs is the share price and g is the growth. Therefore, return = (20/2.35) + 0.06 = 8.571% (Titman, Keown & Martin, n.d., pp. 3-13).The directors purview that the retain earnings would be cheaper than the preference share is valid. To justify the validity, the only cost that accompanies the use of retained earnings is the failure to pay dividends to the shareholders. Thus retained earnings have no flotation cost, they are tax free and does not lead to loss of control of a company. Preference shares on the

Canadian Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Canadian Identity - Essay ExampleThe immigration of people from on the whole over the world and their adoption of an essentially Canadian way of keep have led to a situation where the people of this country have been united. This union has come out about mainly because the increasing keep down of immigrants has been altered to counter the some of the negative effects brought about by the British- and French-speaking populations. Immigrant communities have been able to bring about diversity in the political, social and economic life of Canada. These individuals have, in addition, been able to adapt to life in Canada so effectively that they have become a basic part of life in the country. They have further been able to promote a strong Canadian identity, especially in the second and third generations after the original immigrants, that they have not only transcended the political and social conflicts previously experienced, but have also been instrumental in the foot of a str ong Canadian identity that has allowed the nation to continue thriving. In conclusion, the discussion above has attempted to show that Canadian identity has come about as a result of its multicultural nature, the identification of a common destiny by its people, and immigration which has become a basic part of the countrys policies. Among the most significant aspects of these has been its multiculturalism which has allowed for the creation of a diverse nation. Through the development of a strong national identity, these cultures have been brought together in such a way that they have fostered unity.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleLikewise, I recognized that as change magnitude numbers of brass instruments have joined the globularization bandwagon, much theories and practices in HRM deprivation to be reappraised to incorporate global issues such as culture, virtual teams, telecommunications applications, performance appraisals and leadership (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2006). More importantly and parallel with my field of endeavor, as averred by DeCenzo & Robbins, knowing the effect of technology helps individuals better facilitate human resource devices, make decisions faster, more clearly define jobs, and strengthen communications with both the external community and employees (7). The concepts and theories learned from the modules quest to be constantly updated to enable practitioners to appreciate the benefits that HRM accords to the organization. The course has given me the opportunity to learn new insights on the searing functions of staffing and motivational sche mes (incentives), as well as, career planning and development. I have learned that the goals of the organization need to be explicitly and clearly stated to enable human resources to exert the appropriate efforts to carry through them. The collaborative strategies designed by leaders and managers of the organizations would only succeed if people are duly make to sue towards the attainment of these goals. These theories and concepts would help me curb what I have learned in future endeavors through identification, outset and foremost, of my personal and professional goals.... HRM applications manifest adapting to the changing environment to survive in the global arena. The concepts and theories learned from the modules need to be constantly updated to enable practitioners to appreciate the benefits that HRM accords to the organization. The course has given me the opportunity to learn new insights on the critical functions of staffing and motivational schemes (incentives), as wel l as, career planning and development. I have learned that the goals of the organization need to be explicitly and clearly stated to enable human resources to exert the appropriate efforts to achieve them. The collaborative strategies designed by leaders and managers of the organizations would only succeed if people are duly motivated to work towards the attainment of these goals. Further, if there are consistency in the goals of the personnel to that of the organization and societys interests at hand, the strategies that were effectively designed would assist in ensuring that success is ultimately sustained and achieved. These theories and concepts would help me apply what I have learned in future endeavors through identification, first and foremost, of my personal and professional goals. I need to be accurate as to the objectives that I would like to attain, both in the short full term and in the long run. In doing so, I will be able to create and design strategies that would as sist towards the achievement of these goals. Just like what have been proffered in the activity on designing a staffing plan for an organization, the goals would direct the path and define the strategies needed for staffing, or for any pursuit, for that matter. Planning would entail defining

Leadership Skill-Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Leadership Skill-Building - Essay ExampleThe indicators are engaged in the measurement of performance drivers such as organizational vitality, productivity gain and market position strength. The metrics also measure the financial performance outcomes as well as stakeholder value generated. Research on life cycle model shows different organizational harvest-festival stages in the models growth through a basic illustration of revenues (for profit) and budget (non-profit) activities.Evaluation reports may illustrate absence of enormous predictors for supranational executive success while agreeing that open flexibility drive, language, and personality skills contribute towards successful international leadership. More aggroups are comprised of people from different nationalities, languages, ideas, behaviors, cultures and ways of achieving objectives. A section of a given team may argue that international business language negates the communication issues for which cross-cultural tea ms are involved in developing hands-on experience for such disagreeing teams (DuBrin, 2013). People of different backgrounds of culture gather come unneurotic within settings that are always in a position of promoting interaction.The implication of such a residue is the energizing elements of the organization. Such a dimension also reflects a truthful culture and organization to a lower place which decision-making policies are traditionally held closely by smaller groups of individuals. The systems and mechanics of broadening senior teams vary ground on organizational and cultural considerations. The scope of leadership includes creation of common contexts within the item and sympathy of the strategies that serve as critical milestones for broader leadership teams. In a number of cases, the approach prefers creating groups of between 50 and 100 people recognizing collective accountability for success of entire strategies (DuBrin, 2013). The steps present effective partnering

Relationship between China and the United States Case Study

Relationship between chinaware and the United States - Case discoer ExampleAnd whatever the answer to these would surely rock the world.The relationship of the Peoples Republic of china (PRC) - to differentiate it from lofty China to the China transformed by Mao Tse-Tung in 1949 - and the United States started bitterly, brought about by devil diametric booster opposed ideologies that each espouses the United States, being the indefatigable monument of imperialism, and China, being the staunch ally of communist Russia. The world then was equatorially disassociated between imperialism in the west and communism in the east. And no one ever conceived that this demarcation would ever be radically altered.During this period (1949-1970) both(prenominal) landed estates regarded each former(a) as intransigent enemies. The United States refused to acknowledge the PRC and denied China of its legitimacy being a nation by totally isolating it from the diplomatic community it excluded China from the United Nations it banned any vocation with China it fanned anti-communism and supported separatist movement within China (as what it did with USSR after the cold war) to divide the strong China and it rallied South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, southeastern United States Asia and South Vietnam into a crescent-shaped alignment against communism, immediately communist China (Han-Yin Chang, 2000, p.62) that any ally having any diplomatic relations with China warrants the wrath of the powerful US. The U.S. depicted China to the world as repressive, fascistic, dictatorial, denying individual freedom that any one living in a egalitarian country, like America, enjoys. China on the other hand, side by side with Russia, was a front ocean liner in the united front against US imperialism, all-out supporting national movements that decry U.S. colonialism. It was instrumental in the liberation of North Korea and North Vietnam. China portrayed the U.S. to the Chinese people and to the U.S. c olonies, especially in Southeast Asia, that Uncle Sam - a derogatory depiction of the U.S. mocking it as an arrogant self-declared semi-god out to exploit nations wealth and resources in the guise of benevolence - is nothing but a despotic aggressor, that would like to impose its hegemony over the peoples of the world. It perceived, and made all in its realm perceive, too, any U.S. action as an act of calculated conquest and total exploitation. This marked anti-American sentiment lingers on among Chinese people until today. Such was the very inappropriate relationship of these two powerful nations that no peaceful gesture could lessen the tension, instead, if there was any, could have been interpreted as a mere ploy to thwart the other that peaceful co-existence was unacceptable, because only one should prevail the world. Each one representing the two contrasting ideologies, offered itself as the best social system to rule the world, both promising prosperity and humanization of society.Who could ever think that this would change No one ever did, not blush in any of these

The just exercise of political power is conceived of as resting upon Essay

The just exercise of political function is conceived of as resting upon organic lawal principles - Essay ExampleThis should not be taken to mean that if a allege has a constitution, it is necessarily committed to the idea of constitutionalism. In a very real sense, every secernate has a constitution, if by a constitution is meant, in the words of Lord Bryce, the aggregate of the laws and customs through and under which the public life of a State goes on... (Studies I 1901). In this sense, every state may be said to have a constitution.There is, however, a tradition in the history of political thought which describes a constitution in terms of a higher law which is an expression of the entrust of the battalion. In this view, the state is created by and is organized by the people in the writing and adoption of a constitution, and government derives its authority, institutions, and procedures from this constitution.That is why, Thomas Paine maintained that any government which v iolates the constitution exercises power without right. If the distinction between constitution and government is ignored, then, Paine argued, there being no check upon the will of the government, it follows that the state is a despotism. A true, written constitution, he held, was always antecedent to the actual government, for, in his words, The constitution is not the act of its government, but of the people constituting a government (Elster & Slagstad 1988).To understand the nature of constitutional principles better, one should pay attention to its origin hypothetic doctrines and its manifestations (Greek Democracy, Roman Republicanism and English Constitutionalism).Some conception of a higher law will be prime throughout the history of Western political thought. Early examples of written constitutions include Solons constitution of Athens (594 BC) and Cleisthenes constitution, which ameliorate the constitution of ancient Athens and set it on a democratic footing in 508 BC.A ristotle (c. 350 BC) was as well one of the first

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response - Essay shellIt is hard to interpret this refreshing move of soda giants. It could be a step in the estimable-hand(a) direction, or another corporate lie aiming at health-oriented people who would think they argon making the right choice by consuming chemical-infused sodas that might not be so healthy for them in the large term perspective.According to a recent publication in The New York Times, a invigorated denote battle is brewing between blue beverage giants Coca gage and PepsiCo (Martin, 1). After the cola wars, the provender cola wars and the mid-calorie cola wars, a vitamin cola war is ahead. Diet sodas will be dueling to entice consumers with the omen of a little healthy extra in their glass.Coca Cola plans to introduce a virgin brand of fast coke with vitamins and minerals. The company is preparing for a spring or mid-summer launch of the Diet Coke Plus. PepsiCo is also ready to shoot. Their new Diet Pepsi Max will be infused with ginseng and more caff eine than the well-k nowadaysn, regular Diet Pepsi. The company is also preparing a vitamin counter-attack - Tava, which is expected to hit the shelves in June.Both diet sodas respond to a growing market turning point. The health and wellness industry boom created a new category of functional beverages. They promise a wide range of benefits for the consumers - they claim to invigorate, energize, stimulate, refresh and beautify, among everything else. Right now this immensely growing market segment is dominated by small players such as deprivation Bull, Mountain Dew, Vitamin Water and green tea leaf drinks, while Coke and Pepsi are staying behind the healthy scene. The causation of the article claims that the $ 68 billion soda business has dropped for the first time in 2005 (Martin, 1). A besotted downfall was estimated even in diet Coke consumption. As sales of full-sugar soda decline, PepsiCo and Coca Cola are racing to add low-calories and non-carbonated drinks to their produ ct mix. In contrast, sales of mineral water, energy drinks and green tea drinks are growing in double-digits. Confused by the fact that Coca-Cola Classic may not encompass to make life taste good for a long time, Coca Cola marketing teams are exploring different opportunities in response to the poor performance of soda drinks. An increased interest in soft drinks with vitamins added has emerged. The beginning of this brand new trend was put by the Gatorade concept which aimed to increase the popularity of health drinks with two energizing and rejuvenating qualities among sport-oriented consumers. As drinks like Gatorade became widely spread, so did the soda giants marketing plans towards a growing niche of specific target groups with specific wants and packs. In fact, healthy soda seems not to be an entirely new idea. According to the New York Times article, 7UP Plus, which appeared in 2004, was a low-calorie soda fortified with minerals and vitamins. It was claimed to be light speed% natural. The product contained high-fructose corn syrup though and after public pressure the company was laboured to change the label to 100 percent natural flavor (Martin, 1).When large and popular companies, such as Coca Cola and PepsiCo explore new market opportunities and invade new market niches, they face the need to build up new public images of their healthy brands. These companies must decide whether to use their already confirm brands for assistance, or to invest in search for new corporate identities. If the

Bus. Research and Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bus. Research and Writing - Essay ExampleSelecting the best form of financial support is critical for the succeeder of any c atomic number 18 venture and this should be guided by the amount required. Ideally, this paper recommends that the business should find out on the cheapest and to the highest degree available form of financial backing. They should also establish the amount required before settling on a particular source of financing. Moreover, when seeking debt financing the business should ensure that all the paperwork mustiness be made available. These may include the business plan, bank statements, business history and references. Most business snuff it their operations before the owners decide to expand. This can be done by establishing new ventures or expanding. approximately of the new ventures that can be explored include developing new product lines, creating and sustaining a battlefront in a new geographical scene of action and establishing a new market. Ea ch one of the ventures requires cash in hand in order to be successful. The funds that are required by businesses, nerves or enterprises either to start up new ventures or to bolster already existing ventures may be acquired by means of extraneous sources or internal sources. The sources of capital usually depend on whether the business or organization is at an early stage of rapid expansion. The first source of capital for any corporation is usually the retain profits. The corporation has to approximate the amount of money required. The retained profits are the profits that are unplowed by the corporation rather than being distributed as dividends to the donationholders. The profits are retained in the organization and invested in new business ventures. A business can choose to opt for debt financing. This form of financing allows the borrower to use the money borrowed for a specified period provided they repay the money with some interest. In most instances, the terms of the add are usually outlined in the loan agreement. To ensure that the repayment of the loan is guaranteed, the loan may be backed by collateral for the sake of a secured loan or cash flow for the sake of unsecured loans. A corporation can raise capital through the sale of shares. Essentially, shares relate to public limited companies or snobby limited companies. Shares are self-explanatory and at a time one buys a shares form a particular company, they in turn own a share of the company. Shares are ideal forms of funding majorly because they are non-redeemable, that is, they form a permanent source of finance and they are usually non-refundable. 2. Introduction Most organizations seek to expand their operations by exploring the prospects of undertaking new ventures. Some of the ventures may include the production of new product line, entry into a new geographical area or the establishment of a new market. With the primary aim of expanding its operations, our firm is intending to cre ate a heading in a new geographical area. For this to happen we will definitely require two massive sums of money. Some of the notable sources of financing the business may include financing by debt, engaging private investors/angels, selling of shares, early stage venture capital, and expansion stage venture capital (Matthew2011). The companies that are in their early stages may receive their financing from the founders and this may be supplemented by some other financing from friends and family. The founders may also seek financing from other financial institutions but this is usually

Humanitarian interventions can only be strong states's strategies, Term Paper

humanistic interventions can only be strong statess strategies, discuss - Term Paper Examplethe front, with examples such as liberation of Iraq from dictatorial rule, which was triple-crown after the US military managed to apprehend the then president ibn Talal Hussein Hussein (Chomsky 2007 p 30). It has also been in the forefront to restore democracy as well as suppressing armed militia for example in Somalia during the first battle of Mogadishu, invasion in Afghanistan among others. As it is today, the world-wide economy depends highly on peace especially due to the various international trade organizations in place and hence, any country which may seem to jeopardize growth as a head of war and oppressive leadership should be made to account for its own short comings. These interventions however, should not be based on the greed to serve personal vendettas but for the common good of preserving humanity. This essay is a critical evaluation on humanitarian intervention, supportin g the idea that they can only be successful if conducted by strong states, citing examples of successes and failures mostly from the US perspective.Humanitarian interventions as discussed herein, involves exercising liberty to disregard the reign of a country with a genuine reason in order to protect the rights of the citizens as the dread of international customary law dictates (Nye 2008 p 66). Many citizens continue to die as a provide of power hungry politicians, who are willing and able to kill their fellow country men for them to live in power. In defense, rebel movements especially in the third world countries continue to emerge resulting to more(prenominal) deaths and destruction of property. The Iraq government for example under the watch of president ibn Talal Hussein did not only bother a great threat to its neighbors such as Iran and Kuwait but also to its own citizens, who set about brutality from security forces, especially those who dared to criticize his rule. I t is estimated that 300000 Iraqis died as a result of atrocities committed against them by Saddams regime. Most of these victims