Schizophrenia: A Possible Etiology? Essay -- Mental Illness Health Ess

Schizophrenia A Possible Etiology?As for me, you must make outI shouldnt precisely have chosen madnessif there had been any choice.What consoles me is thatI am beginning to consider madnessas an complaint like any other,and that I accept it as such.-in a letter to his brother TheoAccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, nearly 20% of the US population may suffer from a diagnosable mental illness in any given six month period (1991). Obviously the cut back of mental health warrants close scrutiny, as such illness can translate into lost work days and lost dollars. From a health manage perspective, many of those suffering can be relieved of their symptoms and return to normal life, so to speak. Schizophrenia, however represents one of the to a greater extent disabling illnesses whose prognosis for the patient looks poor. touch on nearly two million Americans, schizophrenia probably represents a grouping of many types of resembling illnesses (NIMH, 1991). Typically, th e patient exhibits prodromal signs such as social isolation and withdrawal, share impairment, eccentric behavior, decreased affect, and disregard for personal hygiene. These then generally give way to intermittent psychotic episodes with intervening, sometimes long negative symptom periods. The so called positive symptoms of schizophrenia include disordered thinking and memory the patient may display incoherent speech and rapid shifting to unrelated ideas. Delusions and turned or bizarre beliefs, hallucinations, and perceptual difficulties also comprise the symptomology. Schizophrenic persons usually have an absence of feeling, a sense of remoteness and inappropriate reactions. Even more difficult to treat (Kandel) are the negative signs of poverty ... ...orks Cited Kandel, Eric R. Disorders of Thought Schizophrenia. pp. 854-868. Krieckhaus, E. E., Donahoe, John W., Morgan, Maria A. Paranoid Schizophrenia May be Caused by Dopamine Hyperactivity of CA1 Hippocampus. biologic Psych iatry. Vol. 31, 1992 pp. 560--570. Nasralleh, Henry A. Neurodevelopmental Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Vol. 16, no 2, June, 1993 pp. 271-279. National Institute of Mental Health. Caring for People With Severe Mental Disorders A National Plan of search to Improve Services. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)91-1762. Washington, D.C. Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1991. Wright, Padraig, Gill, Michael, Murray, Robin M. Schizophrenia Genetics and the Maternal Immune Response to Viral Infection. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsvchiatric Genetics, Vol. 48, 1993 pp. 40-46.